What Is OpenBSD? Everything You Need to Know
OpenBSD is a free and open-source Unix-like operating system that is renowned for its focus on code quality, security, and correctness. The project started in 1995, under the leadership of Theo de Raadt, as a fork of NetBSD, which itself was a fork of the famous Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). Today, OpenBSD is developed by a global community of volunteer developers who share a passion for security, simplicity, and transparency.
What sets OpenBSD apart from other operating systems is its unrelenting commitment to security. Every component of the system, from the kernel to the userland utilities, is designed with security as the top priority. The development team is known for their rigorous auditing and testing practices, which have resulted in a codebase that is known for its reliability and resilience against security threats. OpenBSD is also well-known for its proactive approach to security, regularly implementing innovative security features such as privilege separation, sandboxing, and system call filtering.
OpenBSD can be used for a variety of purposes. It has a wide range of supported hardware platforms, from embedded systems to high-end servers. It also has a plethora of pre-built packages and ports, making it easy to install and run popular software such as web servers, databases, email servers, and more. Additionally, OpenBSD includes several unique features that improve its usefulness in specific contexts, such as the PF packet filter for network security, the OpenSSH secure shell, and the LibreSSL cryptographic library.
One of the distinguishing features of OpenBSD is its license. OpenBSD is distributed under the permissive BSD license, which allows for free use, modification, and distribution of the code without any strings attached. This license has made it possible for companies and independent developers to use OpenBSD code in their own projects, sometimes leading to new innovations in security and other areas.
In conclusion, OpenBSD is an open-source operating system designed to be secure, reliable, and flexible. It has a dedicated community of developers that prioritize code quality, security, and transparency. While it may not be suitable for every use case, OpenBSD is a great choice for those who require a high level of security and privacy, or those who are interested in learning about low-level system programming and software design.