The Most Important Developmental Milestones
While parents are understandably concerned about their children, you should try not to be unduly anxious about your child’s developmental milestones. Because every child is unique, you should not anticipate every child to reach the same developmental milestones at the same age. It’s not a race.
There are, nevertheless, some developmental milestones that can warn parents of potential problems. Most of these difficulties can be successfully controlled if they are addressed early on. Pediatricians want parents to be aware of the following developmental milestones:
- Inability to respond to sounds
If your infant does not respond to sounds, he or she may be deaf. For example, despite the fact that most babies have their hearing tested at birth, some babies suffer from hearing loss as a result of recurring ear infections.
- Lack of a smile or laughter
If you notice your baby is not interacting socially, such as smiling at parents, this is something to keep an eye on. For example, most newborns begin laughing about 4 months of age; nevertheless, if your baby is not laughing at 4 months, don’t worry. However, if you discover your baby is still not smiling easily as she grows older, you should consult with your doctor.
- Delays in Speech
When it comes to communication, you should expect a seamless progression. Babies begin by babbling, then go on to words, and finally to the use of adjectives and the formation of brief sentences. Again, before you freak out, consult with your doctor. According to WebMD, “when kids lag behind in speech or comprehension, […] the most common culprit is hearing loss caused by recurrent ear infections.” Autism is a less prevalent cause, especially if the youngster has problems functioning socially.”
- Do not imitate sounds or movements
Continue to try if your youngster does not attempt to copy your sounds and gestures. If you continue to find that your child does not attempt to imitate you, contact your paediatrician.
- Extensive mobile delays
Walking is one of the milestones that spans a large time span. The typical age is roughly 12 months, but some babies begin walking as early as ten months, while others do not begin walking until 14 months. What should worry you is if your baby appears to be unable to bear weight on his legs.
- Failure to alternate feet
Your child’s movement should develop by leaps and bounds during the toddler years. Literally! Your toddler should be able to run, jump, and walk up and downstairs by changing her foot.
- Difficulties with fine motor abilities
Your child should begin to employ more fine motor abilities during the toddler and preschool years. This is also a step forward. Your baby will practice stacking blocks, while your preschooler will practice writing with utensils.
- Difficulties with memory and cognition
As your child grows into a preschooler, he should be able to relate stories both from memory and from his imagination.
- Lack of empathy
If your youngster appears to be unconcerned about others, you should begin working with him or her to teach empathy. However, if your child does not appear to be improving in this area, you should talk with your child’s teachers to see if this is also visible in the classroom.
Finally, early action is critical. Proactive parents can get their children therapy that will help them overcome these challenges.