The Best Ground-Cover Plants for Attracting Pollinators
Gardens that buzz with bees, flutter with butterflies, and flit with various insects not only teem with life but are also indicators of a healthy ecosystem. Attracting pollinators is crucial for the pollination of flowering plants and the production of fruits and vegetables. One way to attract these beneficial creatures is by planting ground-cover plants that provide essential resources for their survival. These low-growing, spreading plants can play a pivotal role in both beautifying your landscape and supporting a diverse array of pollinators. Here are some of the best ground-cover plants to consider if you want to create an inviting space for these vital creatures.
1. Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
This aromatic herb thrives in sunny locations and provides tiny flowers that attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Creeping thyme is drought-resistant, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a low-maintenance option.
2. Sedum (Sedum spp.)
Also known as stonecrop, sedums come in various forms and colors, offering ample nectar-rich flowers. The succulent leaves also provide interesting textures in the garden. Sedums are particularly appealing to bees and are very hardy and easy to grow.
3. Ajuga (Ajuga reptans)
With its dense foliage and spikes of blue or purple flowers, ajuga is excellent at preventing weeds while also feeding pollinators. It grows well in both sun and partial shade and can adapt to various soil types.
4. White Clover (Trifolium repens)
A common sight in meadows, white clover’s ball-shaped white flowers are nectar-rich, making them favorites among bees, especially honeybees. They also help fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility.
5. Phlox Subulata (Moss Phlox)
This plant forms a low mat of vibrant flowers in spring, which serve as an early source of nectar for butterflies and bees alike. Moss phlox prefers full sun but can tolerate light shade.
6. Goldenstar (Chrysogonum virginianum)
Known for its bright yellow flowers, goldenstar supports various small bees and butterflies throughout its lengthy blooming season. It’s suited for partial shade to full sun environments.
7. Lamb’s Ears (Stachys byzantina)
The fuzzy leaves may be what this plant is known for, but its tall spikes of pinkish-purple flowers draw in bees by the dozen. Lamb’s ears do best in full sun with well-drained soil.
8. Pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia)
Pussytoes produce clusters of small white or pink flowers that serve as host plants for butterfly larvae while also providing pollen for adult butterflies and bees.
By incorporating these ground-cover plants into your garden or landscape design, you’ll not only add visual interest with a variety of textures and colors but will also contribute towards supporting local biodiversity through creating habitats suitable for many pollinator species. Each plant offers specific benefits to different types of pollinators; hence planting a mix can ensure broader appeal to the local bee, butterfly, and insect population. Remember that minimizing pesticide use where these plants grow is crucial to providing a safe haven for pollinators who visit your garden sanctuary.