Increasing Student Engagement in Higher Education
In today’s world, professors are finding it increasingly difficult to engage their students. Students these days want their higher education to be meaningful and up to date, which will get them job-ready in the constantly changing job market. However, when students feel their education is lacking, they find it challenging to connect and engage in work. But engaging students pursuing higher education shouldn’t be tiring. It doesn’t even need any extreme approaches.
Promote Individuality and Teamwork
Students need time to digest information and form their understanding of concepts in their own unique ways. But this doesn’t mean making students read independently, followed by asking questions at the end. That’s because every student coming to a classroom isn’t wholly invested in the content or subject. Yet, all these students need a chance to develop a connection with the reading material and display their understanding.
Teachers can ask students to take a self-assessment test to find different learning styles and personalities that constitute a class. This helps students notice how they learn. Their professors can play to their strengths and even integrate activities that transform their weaknesses into strengths.
Group assignments can help students utilize their strengths and even work on their weaknesses with the help of the group members. These assignments let them overcome their weaknesses by sharing work with other students, going back and editing materials, or crafting a physical model of a concept.
Chunking
It refers to breaking down large pieces of information into smaller chunks. Several studies indicate 7 to be the magic figure. In the 1950s, Harvard psychologist George Miller concluded that humans failed to hold onto more information after seven segments were presented. (That’s why phone numbers were just seven digits long before area codes became necessary!)
In their daily life, people use chunking, either consciously or unconsciously, right from running errands to meeting everyday routines and creating shopping lists. Students can use chunking to digest ideas, prioritize various components at their own pace, locate patterns and connections, and effectively manage debate topics and ideas. When handling massive amounts of information or larger assignments, chunking can help students break them into more manageable pieces to reduce stress, find smaller successes, and work through the chunks one by one, thus enjoying increased success rates.
Embracing Technology
Earlier, professors used old information from outdated textbooks. Accessing literature at a library depended on its limited operating hours, while access to digital media meant the Encarta CD Encyclopedia set, and that too for some fortunate ones. But technology has brought easy and lightning-fast access to relevant, revolutionary news and global advancements. For instance, in February 2018, the world finally saw a suspended atom, which a student wouldn’t have found in a textbook. Rather than dismissing technology as a distraction and something that’s making society worse, educators should try to find modes to use it in the classroom.
Open the World to Students
Extending their learning experiences beyond the classroom makes learning more meaningful for students. Today’s tech-driven world brings various applications like Google Maps, Skype, and Google Expeditions to open the world to students. Opportunities to study abroad also throw open doors to a whole new world. Recent years have seen increased participation in study abroad programs, especially the ones emphasizing internships or volunteering without academic credit. The key is to provide students with opportunities, inside or outside the classroom, which promote firsthand or real-life experiences that help strengthen their learning and engage multiple senses in the learning process to make it more meaningful.
Conclusion
Improving student engagement in higher education doesn’t have to be taxing. These students are searching for opportunities to advance their skills while fine-tuning their existing skill-sets and acquiring new ones to prepare for life after graduation.