How to Zero Your Rifle Scope: 15 Steps
Step 1: Gather Your Equipment
Before you begin, make sure you have all the necessary equipment, including your rifle, scope, bipod or shooting rest, targets, and tools needed for adjusting the scope.
Step 2: Safety First
Ensure that you are in a safe environment for shooting and that you have proper ear and eye protection. Follow your local gun range’s safety protocols.
Step 3: Mounting Your Scope
If your scope is already mounted, check for stability and snugness. If not, carefully mount the scope on your rifle according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Step 4: Bore Sighting
Bore sighting helps to close the gap between the rifle bore’s axis and the scope’s axis. Use a bore sighting tool or visually align the bore with a distant object through the barrel.
Step 5: Adjusting Eye Relief
Set up your rifle on a steady rest or bipod. Look through the scope and ensure you have clear visibility without straining your eye. Adjust the distance between the eyepiece and your eye to achieve proper eye relief.
Step 6: Setting Up Targets
Set up targets at an appropriate distance from your shooting position, typically around 25 yards for initial zeroing. Make sure there is a solid backstop behind them.
Step 7: Firing Your First Shots
Take a steady shooting position and fire three shots to establish a baseline for adjustments. Remember to practice proper trigger control and breath management techniques to ensure accuracy.
Step 8: Analyzing Your Grouping
Inspect your target and identify where your shots landed. A good grouping should be tight, indicating consistent shooting form.
Step 9: Aligning Reticle with Impact Point
If your shots are off-center, adjust your scope’s windage (horizontal) and elevation (vertical) settings accordingly. This will help align your scope’s reticle with the point of impact on the target.
Step 10: Incremental Adjustments
Make incremental adjustments to your scope in accordance with its specifications. Avoid making large and unnecessary adjustments, so your zeroing process remains accurate.
Step 11: Firing Again
After adjusting your scope, fire another three-shot group to see how the changes have impacted your accuracy.
Step 12: Repeat Adjustments
Continue making minor adjustments, shooting three-shot groups, and analyzing your groupings until you achieve desired accuracy on target.
Step 13: Moving to a Longer Distance
Once you have zeroed in at 25 yards, move the target back to a longer distance, such as 50 or 100 yards. This will help you fine-tune your rifle for longer-range shots.
Step 14: Confirming Zero at Longer Range
Repeat steps 7 through 12 at the new distance. This will refine your scope’s zero and improve long-range performance.
Step 15: Document Your Settings
Once satisfied with your zero, document the final windage and elevation settings for future reference. You can now confidently shoot targets knowing that your scope is properly zeroed!
By following these 15 steps, you’ll have successfully zeroed your rifle scope for better accuracy and confidence in hitting targets at various distances.