How to Wrap an Achilles Tendon: 14 Steps
The Achilles tendon is a strong and tough band of fibrous tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It is prone to injury due to overuse, tight calf muscles, or wearing improper footwear. If you’re experiencing pain or discomfort in this area, wrapping your Achilles tendon can help provide support and alleviate some of the symptoms. Here are 14 steps to help you wrap your Achilles tendon effectively.
1. Gather materials: You’ll need a roll of athletic tape or a cohesive bandage (such as an ACE wrap), a pair of scissors, and pre-wrap (optional).
2. Clean and dry the area: Before wrapping, make sure your ankle and lower leg are clean and dry.
3. Apply pre-wrap (optional): If you have sensitive skin or want to prevent chafing, apply a pre-wrap around your ankle and lower leg before applying the tape or bandage.
4. Sit with your ankle exposed: Find a comfortable seated position where your ankle is fully accessible.
5. Start at the base of your calf: Begin wrapping by placing the end of the tape or bandage at the top of your calf muscle, just below the knee.
6. Anchor the tape or bandage: While making sure not to stretch it too tight, firmly wrap it around your calf muscle once to secure it in place.
7. Begin zigzag pattern: Wrap diagonally down towards your ankle, creating a zigzag pattern as you go.
8. Cross over the Achilles tendon: As you reach the back of your ankle, cross over the Achilles tendon diagonally so that the tape or bandage provides support without directly touching it.
9. Continue down to heel bone: Keep wrapping in a diagonal pattern until you reach the bottom part of your heel bone.
10. Loop under heel: Once you reach the bottom of your heel bone, loop the tape or bandage under your foot and then back up the other side of your ankle in the same zigzag pattern.
11. Wrap to the top of the calf: Continue wrapping diagonally up to the top of your calf muscle where you started.
12. Secure end of tape or bandage: Once you’ve reached the starting position, wrap around the calf muscle one more time, making sure not to stretch the tape or bandage too tight. Then, cut off any excess and secure the end.
13. Adjust as needed: Check that your Achilles tendon is well supported and adjust the wrapping if necessary to achieve a snug but comfortable fit.
14. Monitor for swelling or numbness: Keep an eye on your wrapped ankle for any signs of swelling, numbness, or tingling. This may indicate that the wrap is too tight and needs to be loosened.
Following these 14 steps will help you effectively wrap your Achilles tendon and promote recovery from mild injuries. However, it’s crucial to remember that proper rest, icing, and elevation are also vital components to healing an injured Achilles tendon. If you continue to experience pain or discomfort despite wrapping it, consult a healthcare professional for further assessment and guidance.