A wool coat is a timeless and elegant piece of clothing that can last for years if properly cared for. Washing a wool coat, however, can be a bit daunting, as it requires special care to prevent shrinking and damage to the fabric. Follow these 15 steps to safely clean your wool coat and keep it looking its best.

1. Check the label: Look for care instructions on the label of your wool coat before attempting to wash it. Some coats may require professional dry cleaning.

2. Remove lint: Use a lint brush or roller to remove any lint or debris from the surface of your coat.

3. Empty pockets: Be sure to empty your coat’s pockets before washing to prevent any small items from being damaged or causing damage during the cleaning process.

4. Spot clean stains: If the coat has any spots or stains, use a damp cloth with a mild detergent to gently treat them before washing.

5. Choose the right detergent: Opt for a gentle detergent designed specifically for wool garments, such as Woolite.

6. Prepare cold water solution: Fill a large sink or tub with cold water and add the appropriate amount of detergent according to the package instructions.

7. Submerge your coat: Carefully place your wool coat in the water, making sure it is fully submerged.

8. Gently agitate: Use your hands to gently agitate the water, so that it flows over and through the fabric, helping to wash away dirt and grime.

9. Soak for 20 minutes: Allow your coat to soak in the water-detergent solution for approximately 20 minutes, but not longer than 30 minutes as extended soaking might damage the wool fibers.

10. Rinse carefully: Drain the sink or tub and gently press out excess water from your coat without wringing it. Refill with cold water and submerge the coat once again, agitating gently to rinse out any remaining detergent.

11. Press out the water: After rinsing, drain the sink or tub and press out as much water as possible without twisting or wringing the fabric.

12. Lay flat to dry: Place your coat on a clean, dry towel and smooth it into its natural shape. Allow it to air dry by laying it flat on the towel in a well-ventilated area, away from direct heat and sunlight.

13. Flip your coat: Once the top side of your coat has dried, flip it over to allow the underside to air-dry completely.

14. Lightly steam: To help release wrinkles once the coat is fully dry, use a steamer or an iron set on the lowest steam setting.

15. Store properly: To maintain your coat’s shape and prevent creasing or damage, hang it on a sturdy hanger in a cool, dry place.

By carefully washing your wool coat with these 15 steps, you can ensure that your garment remains clean and looking its best for years to come. Always follow the care instructions given in your specific coat label and consult a professional if you’re unsure about any part of the washing process.