Glycolic acid, an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), is a popular skincare ingredient renowned for its ability to reveal smoother, more radiant skin. Derived from sugarcane, glycolic acid works wonders in exfoliating dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. Whether you’re looking to tackle acne, uneven skin texture, or fine lines and wrinkles, glycolic acid might be the perfect addition to your skincare routine. Here’s our guide on how to use glycolic acid effectively and safely.

1. Choose the right product

Glycolic acid is available in various forms and concentrations. Common glycolic acid products include cleansers, toners, serums, creams, and peels. Low-concentration glycolic acid cleansers (2-5%) are ideal for daily use. On the other hand, higher-concentration peels or masks (10-30%) can be used weekly or biweekly for a more intense exfoliation.

2. Patch test

Before incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare regimen, it’s critical that you patch test it on a small area of your skin. Apply a small amount of the product behind your ear or on the inner wrist and observe for 24 hours. Look for any signs of irritation or adverse reactions. If you experience no issues during the patch test, you’re safe to proceed with using the product.

3. Begin with lower concentrations

If you’re new to glycolic acid, start with lower concentrations and gradually increase the strength as your skin builds tolerance. Too much glycolic acid too soon can irritate your skin and cause redness or burning sensations.

4. Integrate it gradually into your routine

When first using glycolic acid products, it’s best to introduce them slowly into your skincare regimen. Begin by using them every two to three days, then increase to daily usage if your skin tolerates it well. For higher strength glycolic acid products like peels, use them once every one or two weeks.

5. Follow product instructions

Always read and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer on how to use the product correctly. Some glycolic acid-containing products need to be rinsed off after a few minutes, while others may be left on. The amount of time the product should stay on your skin varies depending on its formulation and concentration.

6. Always use sunscreen

Glycolic acid can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing your risk of sunburns and sunspots. Using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is essential when incorporating glycolic acid into your skincare routine. Apply sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days, to protect your skin from sun damage.

7. Listen to your skin

Observe how your skin reacts when using glycolic acid products. Some level of tingling is normal during application, but if you notice excessive redness, burning, or discomfort, discontinue the product immediately and consult a dermatologist.

Conclusion

With its remarkable exfoliating and rejuvenating properties, glycolic acid can help transform your skin’s texture and appearance. By following these tips and closely monitoring your skin as you introduce glycolic acid into your routine, you’ll be well on your way to achieving a smoother, brighter complexion.