How to Use Body Fat Calipers: 11 Steps
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Step 1: Purchase a reliable set of body fat calipers
Invest in a quality pair of body fat calipers that provide accurate and consistent results. There are various types of body fat calipers available on the market, so choose one that best suits your needs and budget.
Step 2: Get familiar with the caliper
Before starting, examine your body fat calipers and get comfortable with their operation. Practice opening and closing the jaws. Ensure they’re clean and working properly before using them on your skin.
Step 3: Determine the proper measurement sites
There are multiple sites on the human body for measuring body fat. Select at least three measurement sites – usually the tricep, abdomen, and superilliac crest (above the hip bone) – to improve accuracy.
Step 4: Prepare for the measurements
To ensure consistent results, take measurements under the same conditions each time. Measure during a relaxed state, preferably upon waking and before any strenuous exercise. Remove any clothing that might interfere with accurate readings.
Step 5: Position your fingers
Use your thumb and forefinger to pinch approximately an inch away from the measurement site, creating a fold of skin and underlying fat.
Step 6: Position the caliper
Place the jaws of the caliper perpendicular to the fold of skin, ensuring proper positioning to obtain accurate results.
Step 7: Release and read the measurement
Release the pressure from the calipers after a few seconds so that it’s not uncomfortable for you or causing any pain. Note down your reading from the scale or digital display on your calipers.
Step 8: Repeat measurements on each site
Measure each site three times to account for inaccuracies or inconsistencies in readings. Be sure to allow some time between each measurement to avoid compressing tissue.
Step 9: Calculate average measurements for each site
Add up the measurements for each site and divide by the total number of readings to determine an average value.
Step 10: Use a body fat percentage formula
Use an appropriate formula with the average measurements, such as Jackson and Pollock’s 3-Site Skinfold Equation, to convert these values into a body fat percentage. Formulae may vary depending on your gender.
Step 11: Monitor progress over time
Track your body fat percentage regularly, allowing time for changes in fat composition to be noticeable. Use these results to monitor your progress and adjust your training and nutrition to achieve your desired body composition goals.
By following these 11 steps, you’ll be able to use body fat calipers effectively to monitor changes in your body composition. It’s essential to remember that consistency is vital when taking body fat measurements and comparing them over time. By measuring effectively, you can track progress and make informed decisions about your health and fitness routine.