Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks or whistle-pigs, can be a nuisance to homeowners and gardeners due to their burrowing habits and taste for garden vegetables. Trapping a groundhog is one way to manage these pesky critters. Follow these 12 steps to successfully trap a groundhog:

1. Learn about groundhogs: Before setting out to trap a groundhog, it’s essential to understand their behavior, habitat, and food preferences.

2. Choose the right trap: A live-animal cage trap, typically about 32 inches long, 10 inches wide, and 12 inches tall, works best for capturing groundhogs.

3. Select proper bait: Groundhogs prefer fresh vegetables like cucumbers, lettuce, and corn on the cob. Using these as bait increases your chances of success.

4. Check local regulations: Some areas may require permits or have specific regulations for trapping nuisance animals. Consult your local wildlife agency before proceeding.

5. Locate the burrow entrance: Look for fresh dirt mounds with rounded holes in the vicinity of your property’s affected area; this is most likely the groundhog’s burrow entrance.

6. Wear gloves: Wearing gloves while handling traps can prevent transferring your scent onto it and reduce any suspicion by the animal.

7. Set the trap: Place the trap near the burrow entrance or along pathways frequented by the groundhog. Be sure it’s on level ground and free from any obstructions so that it will function properly when triggered.

8. Bait the trap: Position the bait in accordance with your particular trap’s instructions; often placing it towards the back of the cage encourages the animal to venture farther inside.

9. Camouflage the area: Using materials such as leaves or twigs can help make the trap less noticeable to both humans and animals.

10. Monitor the trap: Check the trap at least twice a day, ideally once in the morning and once in the evening.

11. Relocate the animal: If successful in capturing a groundhog, it’s best to transport it several miles away to prevent its return. Be sure to abide by local laws and recommendations regarding relocation.

12. Prevent future incursions: Groundhogs may revisit an established burrow even after the original occupant has been removed. Fill in open burrow entrances with rocks or dirt and invest in fencing around gardens to deter these persistent creatures.

By following these 12 steps, you can successfully trap and relocate a groundhog from your property. Remember always to handle wild animals with caution and comply with local regulations when managing nuisance wildlife.