How to Splice Coax Cable: 10 Steps
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Introduction: Coaxial cables play a vital role in the transmission of television signals, internet connectivity, and other communication systems. There comes a time when you need to splice or join two coax cables together. This article will guide you through 10 simple steps to splice your coax cable effectively.
Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools
Before splicing your coax cable, ensure you have the following tools within reach:
– Coax cable stripper
– Coax cable connector (F-type or BNC, depending on your requirement)
– Coax cable crimper
– A utility knife
– A small flat-head screwdriver
Step 2: Disconnect Power Source
Before working with any cables, ensure all connected devices are turned off and unplugged to avoid electric shocks or damage to your equipment.
Step 3: Cut the Damaged Area
Use a utility knife to cut off any damaged section of the coax cable, ensuring both ends are straight and clean.
Step 4: Prepare the Cable Ends
Using your coax cable stripper, strip away approximately ½ inch of the outer jacket from each end of your coaxial cables. Expose the braided shield and inner dielectric insulation without damaging them.
Step 5: Fold Back the Braided Shield
Carefully fold back the braided shield against the outer jacket, revealing the inner dielectric insulation with the center conductor poking out.
Step 6: Trim Inner Insulation
Trim down the dielectric insulation to reveal about 1/8-inch of the center conductor wire sticking out past the insulation edge on both ends of each cable.
Step 7: Attach Connector
Choose the appropriate coax cable connector for your installation (F-type or BNC). Slide one connector over each exposed center conductor and inner insulation so that it sits beneath the braided shield.
Step 8: Crimp Connections
Insert the connector and coax cable into the coax crimper, ensuring the cables are correctly aligned and the connectors correctly placed inside the crimper. Apply pressure with the crimper and crimp the connector to secure it firmly on your coaxial cables.
Step 9: Screw Together Connector
If you are using an F-type connector, screw both connectors into a barrel splice (also called a female-to-female splicer). For BNC connectors, line up both cables inside your double-female BNC coupler, gently twist one cable clockwise until it clicks and locks in place.
Step 10: Test Connection
Reconnect your devices, power them on, and test if your connection is working correctly. If done properly, you should have successfully spliced your coaxial cables and restored connectivity.
Conclusion:
Splicing a coax cable can be a straightforward process if you have the right tools and follow these ten easy steps. Always ensure that you work safely, disconnect any power sources before working with coaxial cables, and ensure that both ends of the cables are free from any damage while splicing. With these steps in mind, you’ll have no trouble fixing your own coax cable connections.