How to Run Linux on a Mac: 10 Steps
Running Linux on a Mac can be an easy and rewarding experience. It allows you to use an entirely different operating system and expand your software options. Below is a 10-step guide to help you set up and run Linux on your Mac computer.
1. Choose your Linux distribution: There are several Linux distributions available, such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian. Select a distribution based on your preferences, needs, and support availability.
2. Download the ISO file: Once you have chosen your Linux distribution, navigate to its official website and download the appropriate ISO file.
3. Prepare a bootable USB drive: A bootable USB drive is required to install Linux onto your Mac. You can create one using software like balenaEtcher or other alternatives available for macOS.
4. Insert the bootable USB: Connect the bootable USB drive to your Mac, making sure you have saved any important information as it will be formatted during the installation process.
5. Reboot your MacBook into the Startup Manager: Hold down the Option key during startup to access the Startup Manager. Once there, choose EFI Boot (or similar) that represents your connected USB drive with the Linux distribution.
6. Begin installing Linux: Follow the installer prompts displayed on screen. Choose “Something else” when prompted for installation type so you can create partitions manually for optimal setup.
7. Create partitions: At least three partitions are needed – one for root (/), one for home (/home), and one for swap (recommended 2x RAM capacity). Make sure you choose ext4 as the file system type for root and home partitions, while selecting swap area for swap partition.
8. Install bootloader: Ensure that you install the bootloader (GRUB) on the same partition as root (“/”). This allows proper booting of both macOS and Linux.
9. Complete installation: Click “Install Now” and follow any remaining instructions to finish the Linux installation process on your Mac.
10. Reboot and choose operating system: Once the installation is complete, remove the USB drive, restart your Mac, and hold down the Option key during startup. You should now see both macOS and your newly-installed Linux distribution listed as boot options.
By following these steps, you can successfully run Linux on your Mac and enjoy the benefits of an additional operating system.