How to Replace Shocks: 12 Steps
Introduction:
Replacing worn-out shocks on your vehicle can significantly improve ride quality, comfort, and safety. This article will guide you through the process of replacing shocks in 12 easy steps.
Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Materials
Before starting the replacement process, gather the necessary tools and materials, such as a jack, jack stands, socket wrench set, torque wrench, penetrating oil, new shock absorbers, and safety glasses.
Step 2: Park on a Flat Surface
Find a flat surface to work on and park your vehicle there. Engage the parking brake to keep it from rolling while working on it.
Step 3: Loosen the Wheel Lug Nuts
Before lifting your vehicle off the ground, slightly loosen (do not remove) the wheel lug nuts. This makes it easier to remove the wheels once the car is raised.
Step 4: Jack Up the Vehicle
Place your jack under the correct jacking point for your vehicle (refer to the owner’s manual) and lift it high enough so that you can remove the wheels. Securely support your vehicle with jack stands placed under proper support points before working on it.
Step 5: Remove the Wheels
With your vehicle securely supported by jack stands, fully remove the lug nuts and wheels that sit above or near the shock absorbers you’re replacing.
Step 6: Soak Bolts with Penetrating Oil
Spray penetrating oil on all bolts connected to your shock absorbers. Allow some time for it to soak in to help make removal easier.
Step 7: Remove Upper Shock Mounting Bolts
Locate and remove the upper mounting bolts that secure your old shocks in place. Be cautious and ensure you have a firm grip on these parts while loosening them to keep them from falling.
Step 8: Remove Lower Mounting Bolts
Repeat this process for the lower shock mounting bolts and fully remove the old shocks from your vehicle.
Step 9: Install New Shock Absorbers
Position the new shock absorbers where you removed the old ones. Attach them by first securing the upper mounting bolts and then the lower mounting bolts. Be sure to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer regarding torque specifications to prevent over-tightening or damaging your new shocks.
Step 10: Torque Bolts
Double-check all of the mounting bolts to ensure they’re tightened according to manufacturer’s specifications with a torque wrench.
Step 11: Reinstall Wheels
Place your wheels back onto their proper positions and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
Step 12: Lower Your Vehicle and Tighten Lug Nuts
Using the jack, carefully lower your vehicle back onto the ground. Once it’s on the ground, fully tighten all lug nuts in a star-pattern using a torque wrench. This ensures even tightening and proper wheel alignment.
Conclusion:
You’ve now successfully replaced your vehicle’s shock absorbers in 12 easy steps. Enjoy a smoother, more comfortable ride, and be sure to check and maintain your new shocks regularly as recommended by the manufacturer.