How to Pray in Jain Temples: 4 Steps
Introduction:
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes nonviolence, self-discipline, and spiritual interconnectedness. An integral part of Jain practice is prayer, which offers a means to seek inner peace, spiritual growth, and cultivate compassion. Visiting a Jain temple is a unique experience that can be both fulfilling and educational. To make the most of this opportunity, it’s essential to understand the proper way to pray in Jain temples. Follow these four steps to ensure a respectful and meaningful experience.
Step 1: Preparation Before Visiting the Temple
Before visiting a Jain temple, it is customary to take a bath and wear clean clothes. This physical cleanliness symbolizes the purification of the mind and soul as you prepare for prayer. It is also important to remove your shoes outside the temple and enter barefoot as a mark of respect.
Step 2: Offering Respect to Tirthankaras
Upon entering the temple, you will find statues or images of Tirthankaras – spiritual teachers and enlightened beings in Jainism. The main Tirthankara worshipped at each temple may vary, with Lord Mahavira being the most revered one as the 24th Tirthankara.
Approach each statue or image with folded hands, bowing your head in reverence. You may also recite hymns called Stavans or perform Aarti (a ritual using light) and offer flowers or fruits as symbolical offerings.
Step 3: Practicing Samayika (Meditation)
Samayika is a meditative practice observed by Jains for self-realization and inner peace. In the temple, find a quiet spot where you can sit comfortably with your legs crossed. Close your eyes, take deep breaths, and focus on your breathing.
During Samayika, ponder over the teachings of Jainism – practicing nonviolence, seeking truth, and overcoming attachments. Reflect on your actions and thoughts, making a conscious effort to overcome negative tendencies and cultivate virtues.
Step 4: Reciting the Namokar Mantra
Conclude your prayer session by reciting the Namokar Mantra – a sacred invocation that pays homage to all enlightened beings in Jainism. This mantra acknowledges your spiritual aspirations and expresses reverence to the divine:
“Namo Arihantanam, Namo Siddhanam, Namo Ayariyanam, Namo Uvajjhayanam, Namo Loe Savva Sahunam.”
Translation: I bow to the enlightened souls, liberated souls, spiritual leaders, teachers, and all the monks.
This mantra serves as a reminder of one’s humility and devotion towards attaining spiritual growth.
Conclusion:
Visiting a Jain temple can be an enriching experience that offers a glimpse into the teachings and practices of this ancient religion. Following these four steps when praying in a Jain temple will help you have a respectful and fulfilling visit while strengthening your bond with Jainism’s core principles and values.