How to Make Surstromming: 8 Steps
Surstromming, a traditional Swedish delicacy, is fermented herring that has a unique and pungent aroma. The dish has its roots in the Viking era and has been passed down through generations. Making Surstromming at home may seem like a daunting task, but with these eight simple steps, you can create this distinctive dish yourself.
1. Collect fresh herring: To make Surstromming, you will need fresh herring, preferably caught during the peak spring season. These fish should be small and fatty, as their higher fat content enhances the fermentation process.
2. Clean the fish: After collecting your fresh herring, it’s essential to clean the fish by removing their heads and gutting them thoroughly. Be sure to remove any dirt or bacteria, as this can negatively impact the fermentation process.
3. Add salt: Once you’ve cleaned your herring, it’s necessary to preserve them in a salty brine solution. Mix one part salt to two parts water in a large container and add your cleaned fish. Ensure that the herring is fully submerged in the mixture.
4. Store in a cool place: To begin the fermentation process, place your container of salted herring in a cold and dark environment (ideally around 57-61 degrees Fahrenheit or15-16 degrees Celsius). Check on them every few days for any visible mold growth.
5. Allow initial fermentation: For the first stage of fermentation, let the salted herring sit undisturbed for about two months. During this period, various bacteria will break down sugars and proteins in the fish, producing strong odors that characterize Surstromming.
6. Transfer to cans: After two months of initial fermentation, take your partially fermented fish and carefully transfer them into clean cans or jars.
7. Seal and ferment again: With your fish packed in cans or jars, seal them tightly to allow the second fermentation phase to occur. Return the sealed containers to a cool environment, and allow the fish to ferment for an additional two to three months.
8. Enjoy your homemade Surstromming: When the fermentation process is complete, your Surstromming is ready to enjoy! Serve it with flatbread, potatoes, and thinly sliced onions for an authentic Swedish experience.
By following these eight steps, you can savor the unique taste of homemade Surstromming, a dish as deeply rooted in tradition as it is in flavor. Embrace your sense of culinary adventure and try making this traditional Swedish dish at home!