How to Make Applejack
Introduction
Applejack is a delicious and historic American beverage that traces its roots back to the colonial era. With its smooth apple flavor and warming kick, it has been enjoyed by generations and continues to be a popular choice for those looking to try their hand at home-brewing. In this article, we will guide you through the process of making your own applejack, from choosing the right apples to the final bottling stage.
Step 1: Choosing Your Apples
The first step in making applejack is selecting high-quality apples. While you can use any variety, traditional recipes often call for a mix of tart and sweet apples, such as Granny Smith and Red Delicious. Using a variety of apples will give your applejack a richer and more complex flavor profile.
Step 2: Preparing Your Apples
Wash the apples thoroughly and then cut them into quarters, removing any seeds or stems. Once the apples are prepared, you’ll need to crush them into a pulp using an apple press or even a food processor. The goal here is not to pulverize the fruit but to release its juices effectively.
Step 3: Fermenting Your Apple Cider
Next, transfer your crushed apple pulp (called pomace) into a fermentation vessel – typically a large food-grade plastic bucket or glass carboy. Add water in a 2:1 ratio with the pomace (two parts water for every part pulp), as well as some pectic enzyme to help break down the fruit’s cell walls and release more juice.
Cover your fermentation vessel with a clean cloth or airlock, allowing it to “breathe” while keeping unwanted contaminants out. The natural yeast present on the apples will begin fermenting the sugars in the cider, turning it into alcohol. This process should take around 7-14 days – you’ll know it’s done when the bubbling activity in the container slows down or stops entirely.
Step 4: Straining and Clarifying Your Cider
Once your apple cider has finished fermenting, use a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth to remove large pieces of apple pulp from the liquid. Then, let the strained cider sit undisturbed for a couple of days to allow any remaining sediment to sink to the bottom. Carefully transfer the clarified cider to a new fermentation vessel without disturbing the sediment at the bottom.
Step 5: Freeze Distillation
The traditional method for turning cider into applejack is through freeze distillation. This process involves freezing the cider and removing the ice that forms, leaving behind a more concentrated alcoholic liquid.
To do this, pour your clarified cider into plastic containers and place them in the freezer. As they freeze, you’ll see ice begin to form on top. After several hours, you can remove the ice using a slotted spoon, applying gentle pressure to drain out any remaining liquid. Repeat this process as needed until the desired strength and flavor are achieved.
Step 6: Aging and Bottling
For best results, age your applejack in glass containers for at least three months, allowing the flavors to blend and mature. Once it’s reached your desired taste profile, bottle it like you would any other homemade liquor and store in a cool, dark place.
Conclusion
Making applejack is a fun and rewarding hobby that allows you to enjoy a unique home-brewed beverage with deep historical roots. By following these steps, you’ll be well on your way to crafting a delicious applejack that rivals those of generations past. So get those apples ready and start brewing!