How to Identify Shark Teeth: 15 Steps
1. Understand the basics: Shark teeth are not only found in different shapes and sizes, but also in a wide range of colors. They can be black, brown, gray, or even a dark red, depending on where they were found and how long they have been exposed to various elements like minerals and sunlight.
2. Know the anatomy of a shark tooth: Shark teeth can be divided into three main parts – the blade (also known as the crown), which is the flat triangular surface; the root, which connects the tooth to the jaw; and serrations, which are notches along the edge of the blade.
3. Recognize common shapes: Since there are hundreds of shark species in existence, their teeth can come in a variety of shapes. Some common types include thin spike-like teeth for small fish-eating sharks, broad triangular teeth for large marine mammals, and flat crushing teeth for clams and oysters.
4. Look for signs of serration: Many shark species have serrated edges on their teeth, similar to the edge of a saw blade. These serrations help them grip onto their prey more effectively.
5. Consider size: Shark teeth vary in size depending on the species it belongs to. Smaller sharks will have smaller teeth, while larger sharks like great whites or megamouths have much larger ones – sometimes reaching up to several inches in length.
6. Pay attention to color: The coloration of shark teeth gives clues about how long they have been buried or submerged in water. Darker-colored teeth typically indicate older fossils that have been buried in sediments for an extended period of time.
7. Go hunting: Take trips to popular hunting areas such as beaches or riverbanks where fossilized shark teeth can often be found washed up on shorelines or mixed with sand and gravel deposits
8. Use appropriate tools: A small shovel, sieve, or trowel can help in your search. Sifting through sand and gravel with a fine mesh screen can help you find smaller teeth more easily.
9. Search during low tide: When the tide is low, more areas of the beach are exposed, increasing your chances of finding shark teeth.
10. Be patient and persistent: Keep in mind that finding shark teeth can take time and dedication, especially if you are looking for rarer species or older fossils.
11. Examine acquired teeth: Once you find potential shark teeth, examine them closely for signs of serration, size, shape, and color to ensure they are indeed from a shark.
12. Identify the species: Understanding the characteristics of different shark species can help you identify their respective teeth. There are several online guides and books available for reference.
13. Record your findings: Keep a log of where you found each tooth and any identifying factors such as size, shape, color, or species information. This will help you build a collection with greater scientific value.
14. Preserve and display your collection: Properly cleaning and storing your shark teeth ensures they remain in good condition to be admired for years to come.
15. Share your discoveries: Share your hobby with friends and family or join online communities where you can connect with fellow enthusiasts and exchange tips on finding and identifying shark teeth.