The art of Navajo basket weaving dates back to thousands of years. These intricately designed and skillfully handcrafted baskets serve not only as beautiful works of art, but also as functional tools for carrying and storing food or other items. By knowing the key steps in identifying Navajo baskets, collectors and enthusiasts can appreciate the uniqueness and history behind these remarkable Native American artifacts. Here are ten steps to help you identify Navajo baskets:

1.Shape:Navajo baskets traditionally come in various shapes such as shallow trays, conical “wedding baskets,” and deep storage baskets. Look for a rounded bottom or flat base with gently curved sides that form the overall shape.

2.Materials:The most common materials used in making Navajo baskets include sumac, willow, or yucca fibers, which give the baskets their characteristic strength and flexibility. Check for these natural fibers when examining a basket.

3.Weaving Techniques:Authentic Navajo baskets are typically woven using a coil technique that results in a tight, even weave with a sturdy structure. Be on the lookout for this distinct weaving pattern.

4.Colors:Navajo baskets showcase natural earthy tones such as browns, reds, yellows, whites, black, or any other colors derived from plant materials found in their environment. The dyeing process typically imparts deep hues that last for many years without fading.

5.Designs and Motifs:Traditional Navajo basket designs feature geometric patterns inspired by nature, spirituality, and everyday life. Common motifs include zigzags (representing lightning), diamonds (symbolizing stars), and swastikas (symbolizing balance & change).

6.Condition:Authentic Navajo baskets should exhibit signs of age – including faded colors or minor wear – even if they are well-preserved. Examine the basket closely for signs that it has been genuinely used or stored over time.

7.Provenance:When possible, try to research the history of the basket and learn about its origins. Obtain any accompanying documentation that attests to its authenticity, such as a Certificate of Authenticity or provenance letter.

8.Maker’s Mark: Some Navajo weavers sign their baskets or include a signature design element. Look for these markings or special symbols to help establish the basket’s authenticity.

9.Cultural Value:Navajo baskets have cultural significance to the Navajo people; they are essential in ceremonies and other important occasions. Research the cultural context surrounding a specific basket to better understand its significance and place in Navajo life.

10.Expert Appraisal:If you are uncertain about your basket’s authenticity, consider consulting an expert in Native American artifacts or a knowledgeable collector for guidance.

By following these ten steps and examining each aspect carefully, you’ll be well-equipped to identify and appreciate genuine Navajo baskets. These stunning works of art carry with them a rich history and tradition, making them invaluable additions to any collection or home décor.