How to Grow Verbena: 12 Steps
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Verbena is a beautiful, versatile flowering plant that comes in various colors and can be grown as annuals, perennials, or ground covers. These plants attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, making them a delightful addition to any garden. Here are 12 steps to help you grow and enjoy these stunning flowers.
1. Purchase Verbena seeds or plants: Visit your local nursery or an online seed store to purchase verbena seeds or starter plants. Choose between annual or perennial verbenas depending on your climate and garden preferences.
2. Pick the perfect spot: Verbenas love sunlight, so be sure to select a location that gets at least six hours of direct sun exposure each day. They also prefer well-draining soil.
3. Prepare the soil: Work compost or organic material into the planting area to enrich the soil and improve drainage. This will provide essential nutrients for healthy plant growth.
4. Sow the seeds or plant seedlings: If starting from seeds, sow them directly in prepared soil after the last frost date in your area. Cover seeds lightly with soil and gently press down. Space them at least 10 inches apart. If using seedlings, dig a hole large enough for the plant’s root ball and place it inside, then backfill with soil.
5. Water thoroughly: Give your new verbena plants a good initial soak after planting them, which will help settle the soil around their roots. Maintain consistent moisture until they’re established.
6. Add mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of your verbena plants to help retain moisture and reduce weeds.
7. Fertilize regularly: Feed your verbenas every four to six weeks with a balanced slow-release fertilizer according to package directions.
8. Prune as needed: Deadhead spent flowers to promote more blooms and maintain an attractive appearance. Prune leggy growth to encourage bushy habits.
9. Monitor for pests and diseases: Keep an eye out for aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew, which can be problematic for verbena plants. Treat any infestations or diseases with the appropriate remedies or consult a local gardening expert for advice.
10. Aid in pollination: Planting nectar-rich flowers and plants near your verbena will attract more pollinators, which can help increase the chances of successful seed production if you’re interested in collecting seeds.
11. Prepare for winter: If you’re growing perennial verbena varieties, cut back frost-damaged foliage in the fall and apply a layer of mulch to protect the root system from winter temperatures.
12. Enjoy the blooms: Verbenas are prized for their profuse flowering, so be sure to enjoy their bold colors and delightful fragrance throughout the growing season.
By following these 12 steps, you’ll have a thriving verbena garden that adds beauty to your outdoor space and attracts beneficial pollinators.