How to Grow Phlox: 13 Steps
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Phlox are a popular and versatile flowering perennial, known for their vibrant blooms and sweet fragrance. These charming plants can add splashes of color to your garden throughout the summer and are relatively easy to grow and care for. Here are 13 steps on how to grow phlox in your garden.
1. Choose the right variety: There are several species of phlox available, including garden phlox (Phlox paniculata), creeping phlox (Phlox subulata), and woodland phlox (Phlox divaricata). Choose the one that best suits your needs based on the desired height, bloom color, and sun exposure.
2. Selecting a planting site: Phlox prefer full sun to part shade, with well-draining soil. Ensure you choose a planting spot that will provide your plants with adequate sunlight and moisture.
3. Prepare the soil: Phlox thrive in rich, evenly moist soil with a pH of about 6.0-7.0. Amend the planting area with compost or well-aged manure to provide necessary nutrients for healthy growth.
4. Planting time: The ideal time to plant phlox is during spring. Set them in the ground after the last frost to give them plenty of time for root establishment before winter arrives.
5. Space plants appropriately: Space garden phlox about 18-24 inches apart, creeping phlox about 12 inches apart, and woodland phlox about 15 inches apart to allow sufficient room for growth.
6. Plant depth: Plant phlox at the same depth they were grown in their containers. Gently untangle any circling roots before planting.
7. Watering: Keep your newly planted phlox moist by providing consistent water until they become established in your garden, usually within 2-3 months.
8. Fertilize: Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer once in early spring and again in mid-summer.
9. Mulching: To help preserve moisture and regulate soil temperature, apply a layer of organic mulch around your phlox plants. This also helps suppress weeds which compete for nutrients and soil moisture.
10. Deadheading: Remove spent blooms to encourage new growth and prolong the blooming period of your phlox plants.
11. Pruning: Cut back any dead foliage and stems in early spring to avoid infections. Creeping phlox may need hard pruning after flowering to maintain a neat appearance
12. Pest and disease control: Keep an eye out for common pests like aphids, spider mites, and slugs which can damage your plants. Treat diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spots by using appropriate fungicides or natural remedies like neem oil or baking soda solutions.
13. Propagation: Divide clumps of phlox every 2-3 years in early spring or fall to maintain plant vigor and prevent overcrowding.
With these steps, you can grow beautiful and healthy phlox that will reward you with vibrant blooms and a delightful fragrance all summer long. Enjoy the process, and happy gardening!