How to Grow Celery
Introduction
Celery is a versatile and nutritious vegetable that can be used in various culinary dishes, offering a delicious crunch with a delicate flavor. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, growing crisp and fresh celery at home might seem like a daunting task, but fear not! With the right guidance and care, you’ll be harvesting your very own celery stalks in no time. This article will walk you through the steps to successfully grow celery from seed to harvest.
1. What You’ll Need
– Celery seeds
– Seed trays or small pots
– Sterilized potting soil
– Compost
– Trowel
– Watering can with fine spray nozzle
– Garden bed or large container
2. Planting the Seeds Indoors
Celery seeds need to be started indoors about 10-12 weeks before the last expected frost date in your region. First, fill your seed trays or pots with sterilized potting soil. Place seeds on top of the soil, spacing them about an inch apart. Sow them shallowly by barely covering them with additional soil.
Keep the soil consistently moist with a fine mist spray; doing so prevents water from displacing the tiny seeds as they germinate. Ensure that the temperature is kept between 65°F (18°C) and 70°F (21°C); placing seed trays on heat mats can help maintain ideal temperatures.
3. Transplanting Seedlings Outdoors
When your celery seedlings have grown at least three inches tall, sporting three healthy leaves, it’s time to transplant them outdoors. Choose a place in your garden that receives partial sunlight and has rich, fertile soil with good drainage.
Before planting outdoors, harden off your seedlings by setting them outside each day for increasing periods (about 1-2 weeks) but bring them in if temperatures dip below 50°F (10°C).
Space the seedlings about 10-12 inches apart in rows that are around 18-24 inches apart. Dig a hole for each celery seedling, sprinkle with compost, and place each seedling in its hole. Water thoroughly to settle the soil and establish your young plants outdoors.
4. Caring for Your Celery
Keep your celery well-watered to maintain consistent moisture levels, as dry spells can cause your plants to become stringy and bitter-tasting. Additionally, apply a balanced liquid fertilizer every few weeks during the growing season.
Celery plants are prone to several pests such as aphids, slugs, and celery leafminers. To prevent these unwanted guests, keep an eye on your plants, remove affected foliage at the first sign of damage, and consider using organic pest control methods or companion planting.
5. Harvesting Your Celery
Celery is usually ready for harvest within 100-120 days after transplanting outdoors. You can begin to harvest individual stalks once they reach at least 8 inches tall by carefully cutting them away from the base of the plant, starting from the outermost stalks.
For a full harvest, you can pull the entire plant out of the ground and cut off any remaining roots. Store harvested celery unwashed in perforated plastic bags in your refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.
Growing celery can be a rewarding experience when equipped with patience and knowledge. Following these steps will help you on your journey towards harvesting your very own crisp, delicious celery.