Peonies are gorgeous, fragrant flowers that bring elegance and beauty to any garden. Cultivating these perennial favorites in pots is an alternative method for those with limited space or simply wishing to add a striking focal point to their surroundings. Here are the 11 steps on how to grow and care for your peonies in pots:

1. Choose the right pot: Select a pot that is at least 18 inches deep and 18 inches wide. This will ensure enough room for the roots to grow and prevent the plant from becoming root-bound.

2. Drainage is key: Make sure to use a well-draining pot with one or more drainage holes to avoid waterlogging the roots.

3. Pick the right peony: Not all peonies are suitable for growing in pots, so consult with your local nursery or gardening expert before deciding on which variety to choose.

4. The best soil mix: Use a well-draining soil mix consisting of two parts compost, two parts potting soil, and one part organic matter like aged bark or coir.

5. Planting your peony: Dig a hole in the soil mix large enough for your peony’s roots, allowing them room to spread comfortably without any crowding. Place your peony into the hole so the root ball sits slightly below soil level.

6. Give it support: As your peony grows, its heavy flowers may cause it to droop; support your plant with stakes, cages or other structures when necessary.

7. Water wisely: Water your potted peony well when first planting it and keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry between watering.

8. Proper sunlight exposure: Peonies require around six hours of direct sunlight per day, so place your potted peony in an area where it will receive enough sunlight to thrive.

9. Fertilize moderately: Potted peonies require less fertilizer than those planted in the ground. Use a slow-release, balanced organic fertilizer early in the spring or an all-purpose liquid feed every four weeks.

10. Deadhead regularly: For proper maintenance, remove spent flower heads after they’ve wilted to encourage more blooms and prevent seed formation.

11. Overwintering your potted peony: In colder climates, you may need to protect your potted peony during winter. Move the pot to an unheated garage, shed, or another sheltered area and cover with a thick layer of mulch or straw to insulate the roots and prevent freezing.

By following these 11 steps, you can successfully grow and care for stunning peonies right within your pot! These resilient and beautiful blooms will reward you with their delightful fragrance and colorful petals for years to come.