Growing your own orange tree from seeds can be a fun and rewarding project. By following these 11 steps, you’ll be on your way to growing a healthy and fruitful orange tree.

1. Collect seeds: Start by eating a fresh, organic orange or purchase seeds from a reliable source. Select healthy and plump seeds for better germination rates.

2. Clean seeds: Remove any leftover pulp from the seeds and rinse them thoroughly under running water.

3. Soak seeds: Place the cleaned seeds in a bowl of warm water for 24 hours to soften the outer shell and promote germination.

4. Prepare growing medium: Fill a small pot or seed tray with well-draining, sterilized potting soil or seed-starting mix.

5. Plant seeds: Make small depressions (about 1/2 inch deep) in the soil using your finger or a pencil. Place one seed in each depression and cover lightly with soil.

6. Water and cover: Water the soil gently but thoroughly until it is evenly moist but not soggy. Cover the pot or tray with clear plastic wrap to create a mini greenhouse effect that will help maintain humidity for germination.

7. Place in warm location: Put the pot or tray in a warm area, ideally between 70°F and 80°F (21°C to 27°C). The top of a refrigerator, a windowsill above a radiator, or any location that maintains constant warmth is suitable.

8. Keep soil moist: Check the soil regularly, ensuring it remains consistently moist but never waterlogged. Use a spray bottle to mist the surface without displacing the seeds.

9. Wait for sprouts: Germination can take anywhere from one week to several weeks, depending on seed quality and environmental conditions. Be patient as you wait for the tiny green sprouts to emerge.

10. Uncover and provide sunlight: Once the seeds have sprouted, remove the plastic cover and position the pot or tray in a sunny spot with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. Continue to monitor soil moisture, watering as needed.

11. Transplant seedlings: When your seedlings develop several sets of true leaves and reach 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) tall, carefully transplant them to individual pots using fresh, well-draining potting mix.

With proper care and attention, your orange tree seedlings will continue to grow and eventually bear fruit. It typically takes 3-6 years before an orange tree grown from seed will start producing fruit, but the joy of nurturing your own tree from the beginning is well worth the wait.