How to Freeze Swiss Chard
Swiss chard, a nutrient-rich leafy green vegetable, is a delicious and versatile addition to any meal. Bursting with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as essential minerals such as magnesium and potassium, Swiss chard is undeniably a superfood. But what if you want to enjoy this bountiful plant year-round? Freezing Swiss chard is an easy and effective way to preserve its goodness. This step-by-step guide will teach you how to freeze Swiss chard so you can use it in your favorite recipes anytime.
Step 1: Harvest and Clean the Swiss Chard
To freeze Swiss chard, start by harvesting fresh, healthy leaves free of diseases or pests. Remove any damaged or yellowing leaves and thoroughly rinse the swiss chard under cool running water to wash off any dirt or debris.
Step 2: Chop the Swiss Chard
Next, cut off the bottom stems of the leaves, then roughly chop the remaining leaves into smaller pieces. Cutting the leaves into smaller sizes makes them easier to store and freeze. If desired, you can also separate the stems from the leaves before chopping, as they have different cooking times and can be used in different recipes.
Step 3: Blanch the Swiss Chard
To better preserve its color, texture, and nutritional content when freezing Swiss chard, blanch it first by boiling for 1-2 minutes. Submerge chopped leaves (and stems if freezing separately) in a pot of boiling water. Once the time has elapsed, drain the chard using a colander and promptly immerse it in cold water for another 1-2 minutes to halt the cooking process. Drain thoroughly once again.
Step 4: Pre-freeze Swiss Chard
Once blanched and drained of excess water, spread the chopped Swiss chard on a clean, dry baking sheet or tray. Place it in the freezer for 1-2 hours, or until the pieces are frozen, to help prevent them from sticking together in the next step of freezing.
Step 5: Package and Store Swiss Chard
After pre-freezing, transfer the Swiss chard to an airtight container or heavy-duty freezer bag. Be sure to carefully remove as much air as possible from the bag or container before sealing it to prevent the build-up of ice crystals, resulting in damaged and potentially unsafe frozen food. Label the bag or container with the date of freezing.
Step 6: Use Frozen Swiss Chard
Frozen Swiss chard can be stored for up to 9 months. There’s no need to thaw it before using – simply throw it into your favorite recipes such as soups, stews, casseroles, smoothies or stir-fries. Just remember that previously frozen Swiss chard will be softer after cooking, so adjust your cooking expectations accordingly.
In conclusion, freezing Swiss chard is an excellent way to preserve this nutrient-dense green for future use. With this easy guide, you’ll always have Swiss chard ready to boost your favorite meals’ flavor and health benefits.