How to Fix a PC Which Won’t Boot
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There’s nothing more frustrating than pressing your computer’s power button only to find that it won’t boot up. It can leave you feeling helpless, especially if you don’t know what to do. But fear not! In this article, we’ll explore some of the most common reasons why a PC won’t boot and provide you with step-by-step guidance on how to fix the issue.
1. Check the Power Connection
One of the most fundamental reasons a computer may fail to boot is an issue related to power supply.
– Ensure that the power cable is properly connected to both your PC and the wall outlet.
– If you’re using a surge protector or power strip, make sure it’s functioning properly and turned on.
– Try connecting your PC directly to the wall outlet, bypassing any surge protectors or power strips.
2. Inspect Hardware Connections and Components
Sometimes, loose or improperly connected hardware components can prevent your PC from booting properly.
– Open your computer case and carefully examine all connections, ensuring that everything is securely fastened.
– Double-check components such as RAM modules, graphics cards, and hard drives, making sure they’re correctly seated in their respective slots.
– If you just installed new hardware, remove it temporarily to see if your PC boots without it.
3. Clear CMOS
Clearing the CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) can resolve issues caused by incorrect BIOS settings or hardware changes.
– Locate the small CMOS battery on your motherboard. Carefully remove it and wait 10-15 minutes before reinserting it.
– Alternatively, find the CMOS jumper pins (usually labeled “CLR_CMOS” on the motherboard) and use a jumper cap or screwdriver to short-circuit them for 10 seconds.
– After clearing CMOS, turn on your PC and reconfigure your BIOS settings, if necessary.
4. Boot in Safe Mode
Safe Mode is a diagnostic tool in Windows that starts the operating system with limited functionality, helping you troubleshoot issues.
– Restart your PC and press the required key (usually F8 or Shift+F8) to enter Advanced Boot Options.
– From the list, select “Safe Mode” or “Safe Mode with Networking.”
– If you can boot successfully in Safe Mode, it’s likely a software issue causing your PC not to boot normally.
5. Perform System Restore
System Restore helps you roll back your computer to a previous point in time when it was functioning correctly.
– In Safe Mode, type “System Restore” in the search bar and select the related result.
– Follow the on-screen prompts to choose a restore point and proceed with the restoration process.
6. Run Startup Repair
Startup Repair is a Windows utility that automatically fixes problems preventing your computer from starting properly.
– Insert a Windows installation media (DVD or USB flash drive) and restart your PC.
– Press the appropriate key to enter your PC’s boot menu and choose to boot from the installation media.
– Select “Repair your computer,” then choose “Troubleshoot > Advanced options >Startup Repair.”
– Follow any on-screen prompts to complete the repair process.
If none of these solutions work, it’s wise to seek professional help. Consult an experienced technician or bring your PC to a reliable repair center for further assistance. Remember that patience is key when it comes to troubleshooting; don’t be afraid to try different approaches and learn from each step.