How to Dry Firewood: 15 Steps
1. Choose the right type of wood: Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory provide longer-lasting fires, while softwoods like pine, fir, and spruce ignite more easily but burn quicker.
2. Cut the logs to size: Cut logs to a uniform size that fits your fire pit, fireplace, or stove. This will help with both storage and burning consistency.
3. Split the logs: Use an axe or log splitter to split logs into more manageable pieces. Smaller pieces dry faster and burn more efficiently.
4. Stack the firewood properly: Stack firewood in a single row with space between each log for airflow. This aids in drying while preventing rot and mold growth.
5. Establish a solid base: Create a stable foundation for your firewood stack using pallets or treated lumber. This elevates the wood off the ground for better airflow and helps prevent moisture absorption.
6. Cover the top of the stack: Protect your firewood from rain and snow by covering it with a tarp or custom-made firewood cover. Be sure to leave the sides open for airflow.
7. Store firewood in a sunny location: Firewood dries faster when exposed to sunlight, so choose a spot in your yard where it will get plenty of sun throughout the day.
8. Rotate your firewood: Periodically rotate your firewood stock to ensure even drying. Bring older, drier wood to the front and move newer cuts to the back.
9. Allow adequate drying time: Different types of wood require varying lengths of time to dry properly – typically between six months to two years.
10. Check moisture levels regularly: Use a moisture meter to measure the water content of your logs; aim for 20% or lower before they’re ready for burning.
11. Proper ventilation is key: Ensure good airflow around your stacked wood by leaving gaps between logs and avoiding tight spaces, like walls or fences.
12. Store firewood away from your home: To prevent potential pest problems and minimize the risk of a fire spreading to your house, store firewood at least 30 feet from your home.
13. Onion skinning: On larger logs that are harder to split, try Onion Skinning – continuously slice off outer layers of the log in a circular manner until you reach the desired size.
14. Store kindling separately: Gather small twigs and branches for kindling and store them separately in a dry, well-ventilated area.
15. Properly dispose of bark and debris: Dispose of excess bark and debris that can rot or attract pests in a responsible manner, such as composting or burning it in a designated area. By following these 15 steps, you’ll be well on your way to having perfectly dry firewood ready for use all year round.