How to Do Judo
Judo, a Japanese martial art and an Olympic sport, was founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882. As a grappling and self-defense discipline, judo emphasizes the use of finesse, balance, and technique to defeat opponents. For those who wish to learn this physically and mentally rewarding sport, follow these steps to start your journey in the world of judo.
1. Find a reputable judo dojo: The first step to learning judo is finding a qualified and established dojo (training hall), where trained instructors can teach you the fundamentals. Research local judo schools and consider attending an introductory course or beginner class to see if the teaching style suits your needs.
2. Invest in appropriate equipment: Judo practitioners wear a gi, which is a durable, loose-fitting uniform made of cotton. In addition to the gi, you may need a suitable belt that represents your ranking within the discipline.
3. Learn basic techniques: As you begin your practices, you will learn fundamental techniques such as breakfalls (ukemi) — the art of falling without injuring yourself — as well as basic throws (nage waza), holds (katame waza), and other self-defense movements.
4. Master stance and posture: Proper stance and posture are essential for executing various techniques in judo. Focus on maintaining good body alignment with a relaxed but ready posture known as shizen tai (natural standing).
5. Practice gripping techniques: Gripping your opponent’s gi is vital for controlling their movements and executing throws correctly. You will learn different grips such as lapel grips (used extensively for throws) and sleeve grips.
6. Work on your footwork: Accurate footwork can help you establish balance while performing various techniques like sweeps (ashi waza) or reaps (koshi waza). Improve your footwork by practicing basic exercises and shadow training.
7. Develop your strength, flexibility, and cardio: Alongside learning techniques, make sure to supplement your judo training with exercises that improve your flexibility, core strength, and overall fitness levels.
8. Participate in randori: As you progress in your studies, engage in randori (a sparring practice that simulates real-time competition). This will help you apply the techniques you have learned while adapting to different opponents and scenarios.
9. Explore judo philosophy: Delve into the teachings of Jigoro Kano. Understanding the underlying principles of judo, such as “maximum efficiency with minimum effort” and “mutual welfare and benefit,” will contribute to your mental development as a practitioner.
10. Set realistic goals and stay committed: As with any martial art, learning judo requires dedication and patience. Set achievable goals for yourself—whether it’s mastering a specific technique or earning a higher rank—and work diligently toward meeting them.
By following these steps and dedicating yourself to the practice of judo, you will not only develop physical conditioning but also build character, confidence, resilience, and sportsmanship. Ultimately, the journey into the world of judo is one of self-discovery and personal growth that can positively impact all aspects of life.