How to Cite a Research Paper in APA
Citing your sources is an essential aspect of research papers, regardless of the field. Proper citation demonstrates the depth of your research, acknowledges the work of other scholars, and helps readers verify the authenticity and validity of your own work. One common citation format used by various academic disciplines is the American Psychological Association (APA) style. In this article, we will discuss how to cite a research paper in APA format.
1. Basic Format
The standard structure for an APA citation includes the author’s name, publication date, title of the work, and source information. The format varies slightly depending on whether it’s a book, journal article, or electronic source.
Here’s a basic template:
Author, A.A. (Year). Title of work: Capital letters also for subtitle [format]. Source information.
2. In-Text Citation
An in-text citation goes within your paper where you reference a specific piece of information from another source. It should include the author’s last name and year of publication, separated by a comma inside parentheses.
For example: (Smith, 2020)
When using a direct quote, include the page number in your citation as well:
(Smith, 2020, p. 45)
If there are multiple authors, use an ampersand (&) before the final author’s surname:
(Smith & Johnson, 2020)
For works with three or more authors, use ‘et al.’ after the first author’s name:
(Smith et al., 2020)
3. Reference List
Your reference list should be placed at the end of your paper and include all cited sources alphabetically by author surname.
a) Citing Books
Author(s). (Year). Book title:
Subtitle [format]. Publisher.
Example:
Smith, J.K., & Johnson, L.M. (2020).
The psychology of learning:
A comprehensive guide (3rd ed.). Academic Press.
b) Citing Journal Articles
Author(s). (Year). Article title. Journal Title, volume number(issue number), page range. DOI or URL (if available)
Example:
Doe, J.A., Thomas, E.M., & Miller, S.F. (2018). The impact of cognitive strategies on academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 30(4), 755-770. https://doi.org/10.1111/jedp.123456
c) Citing Electronic Sources
Author(s). (Year). Page title. Site name (if applicable). URL
Example:
Johnson, L.M., & Smith, J.K. (2020). The role of technology in modern education. Innovative Education Research Center. https://www.ierec.org/technology-in-education/article
Make sure to double-check citations for accuracy and proper format before submitting your work. Following the APA style guidelines ensures that your research paper is professional and adheres to established academic standards.
By properly citing a research paper in APA format, you demonstrate respect for the intellectual property of others while also providing credibility and reliability to your own work. Happy citing!