Calculating the percentage of two numbers is a common mathematical operation used in many fields. It involves finding the proportion, or ratio, of one number compared to another and expressing it as a percentage. In this article, we will learn how to calculate the percent of two numbers using simple and effective steps.

Step 1: Understand the Concept of Percentage

A percentage is a fraction or ratio that represents a part out of 100. It is denoted using the ‘%’ symbol, which signifies ‘per hundred.’ Understanding this concept is crucial before diving into the calculation process.

Step 2: Identify the Base(Number) and Part(Value)

Before calculating percentages, you must identify two values:

– Base (Number): The total amount or quantity.

– Part (Value): The specific value that you want to find out as a percentage of the base.

Example: If you want to calculate what 150 is as a percentage of 300, the base is 300, and the part is 150.

Step 3: Divide the Part by the Base

To find out what percentage a part represents of a base, you should divide the part by the base:

Percentage = (Part / Base)

In our example:

Percentage = (150 / 300)

Step 4: Multiply by 100

After dividing the part by the base, multiply the result by 100 to find its corresponding percentage:

Percentage = (Part / Base) * 100

In our example:

Percentage = (150 / 300) * 100

Step 5: Simplify and Express as Percentage

Simplify your answer and express it in terms of a percentage:

Percentage = 50%

In our example, 150 is 50% of 300.

Conclusion

Calculating percentages might seem complex at first, but it becomes more manageable once you break down each step. Follow these steps to easily calculate the percent of two numbers and apply this knowledge to solve various mathematical and real-world problems.