How to calculate elevation between two points
Discovering the elevation difference between two points on Earth can be useful for a wide range of applications, such as map-making or hiking excursions. In this article, we will examine various methods to determine the elevation difference and provide step-by-step instructions for calculating this important data.
1. Utilize Online Tools:
One of the fastest and easiest ways to calculate elevation difference is by using online tools or apps that are specifically designed for this purpose. Some popular options include:
– Google Earth: This software not only provides visuals but also allows users to find elevation data for any location.
– Geoplaner: A web-based application that offers topographic information and helps in elevation calculations.
2. Manual Calculation Using Topographic Maps:
Topographic maps represent Earth’s surface features and contour lines that illustrate the elevation of the geographic locations. To calculate elevation difference, follow these steps:
a. Obtain a topographic map: These maps can be found online or at a local map retailer.
b. Locate the contour lines: Contour lines on these maps indicate areas of equal elevation.
c. Determine index contour intervals: Find an index contour line (these are thicker) and read the elevation value indicated on it.
d. Count the contour intervals between points A and B: Calculate the elevation for each interval, multiplying by the index contour interval.
e. Calculate the total elevation difference: Subtract point A’s elevation from point B’s elevation to get the difference in height.
3. Utilize GPS Devices:
Modern GPS devices provide accurate data about your current location, including altitude information. To use this method to calculate elevation difference:
a. Stand at point A with your GPS device and record its reported altitude.
b. Move to point B while still using your GPS device, then record its new altitude reading.
c. Subtract point A’s altitude from point B’s altitude to find the elevation difference between the two locations.
Conclusion:
Calculating elevation differences can be achieved through various means, whether by utilizing online tools, examining topographic maps, or harnessing the capabilities of GPS devices. By using these methods, you will better understand the Earth’s terrain and make more informed decisions regarding your outdoor adventures and projects.