How to Calculate ARV: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Calculating After Repair Value (ARV) is a crucial aspect of real estate investing, particularly for house flippers and wholesalers. ARV provides an estimate of the property’s potential market value after repairs and improvements have been made. Accurately assessing the ARV can help investors make informed decisions when purchasing properties and ensure they maximize their profits. In this article, we will explain how to calculate ARV and provide useful tips for making the most accurate estimates possible.
Step-by-Step Guide to Calculate ARV
1. Research Comparable Properties: The first step in calculating ARV is to research comparable properties or “comps” in the local property market. These are recently sold properties that are similar in size, quality, location, and amenities to the property you’re evaluating. Ideally, look for homes that have sold within the past six months and are located within half a mile of the target property.
2. Analyze Comps: Once you’ve gathered data on comparable homes, analyze their selling prices and note any differences that could affect the value, such as size, age, or condition. It’s good practice to utilize at least three comps to get a fair estimation.
3. Estimate Repair Costs: Determine the cost of repairs and improvements needed for your potential investment. It’s essential to be thorough and realistic in your assessment while considering labor costs, materials, permits, and any other expenses that may arise during the renovation process.
4. Calculate ARV: To calculate ARV, add your estimated repair costs to the purchase price of the property. Then compare this figure with the selling prices of similar comps in the area.
For example:
Purchase Price: $100,000
Estimated Repair Costs: $20,000
Total Investment: $120,000
Comp 1: Selling price – $150,000
Comp 2: Selling price – $155,000
Comp 3: Selling price – $145,000
Average Selling Price of Comps: $150,000
In this example, the ARV would be $150,000.
Tips for Accuracy when Calculating ARV
1. Consult Local Real Estate Agents: Experienced real estate agents can provide valuable insights into the local property market and offer useful information about recent sales and market trends.
2. Use Online Resources: Websites such as Zillow and Redfin can help you find comps quickly and easily. However, keep in mind that these websites may not have up-to-date or accurate data in all cases.
3. Schedule Home Inspections: Having a professional home inspection conducted can help you identify the full extent of necessary repairs, which helps create a more accurate ARV estimation.
4. Seek Professional Help: If you’re new to real estate investing or unsure about calculating ARV yourself, consider hiring a real estate investment professional to help with the process.
Conclusion
Calculating the After Repair Value (ARV) is a crucial step for property investors to consider before making any real estate purchases. Taking the time to accurately research comps, estimate repair costs, and seek professional advice can help ensure that you make informed decisions and maximize your overall profits.