How to Build a Talk Box
Introduction:
A talk box is an electrifying addition to any musician’s arsenal, allowing you to modulate your instrument’s sound with your voice to create unique effects. Used by legends like Peter Frampton and Joe Walsh, it has been the secret weapon behind some of history’s most iconic riffs. In this guide, we will teach you how to build your very own talk box using a few simple tools and components. Let’s get started!
Materials and Tools Needed:
1. Amplifier (combo or head) – 5W or higher
2. Speaker cone – at least 5″ diameter
3. Compression driver (matched to the speaker)
4. PVC pipe – 1″ diameter, roughly 3 feet in length
5. Vinyl tubing – about 4 feet in length and large enough diameter to snugly fit around the PVC pipe
6. Electrical tape
7. Plastic food container or small Tupperware with sealing lid
8. Handsaw or PVC cutter
9. Drill with hole saw attachment (to match the diameter of PVC pipe)
10. Screwdriver
11. Glue gun (optional)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Cut the PVC pipe: Using a handsaw or PVC cutter, cut a piece of 1″ diameter PVC pipe to about 3 feet in length.
2. Prepare the speaker enclosure: In order for the talk box to function correctly, it needs a sealed enclosure for the speaker cone and compression driver, which will direct the sound into the tubing connected to your mouth.
a) Take your plastic food container or Tupperware container and drill a hole in the center of its lid using a hole saw attachment that matches the diameter of your PVC pipe.
b) Place the cut end of your pipe through the hole in the lid, leaving about an inch protruding from the outside (the inside should be flush with the bottom of your container).
c) Seal the hole in the lid around the PVC pipe using electrical tape or a glue gun to create an airtight seal.
3. Assemble the speaker and compression driver: Attach the compression driver to the back of your speaker cone, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure that they are matched in terms of power handling and impedance to avoid damaging your amplifier.
4. Attach the speaker enclosure: Place the speaker cone and compression driver assembly inside your plastic container, making sure it is facing up against the PVC pipe. Use screws to secure it in place in the container.
5. Connect vinyl tubing: Slide one end of your vinyl tubing onto the exposed inch of PVC pipe on the outside of your speaker enclosure. Ensure that it forms an airtight seal – you can use electrical tape or hot glue if needed.
6. Connect to amplifier: Now that your talk box is assembled, connect it to the output of your amplifier using speaker cable, ensuring that its impedance matches that of your amp.
Getting Started with Your DIY Talk Box:
Now that you have built your talk box, it’s time to start experimenting! To use your talk box, simply play your instrument through the connected amplifier while holding the free end of the vinyl tubing near or inside your mouth. By using vocal techniques like humming or mimicking vowels, you can create new and exciting sounds on your instrument.
Conclusion:
Building a talk box is an exciting project for any DIY musician, giving you access to unique tones and utter creative freedom. With this guide, you’re now well-equipped to build and experiment with your very own talk box. Have fun exploring new sonic territories!