How to Build a Mousetrap Car
Introduction
A mousetrap car is an inventive and fun way to learn about basic physics, engineering, and design. This DIY project transforms a simple mousetrap into a vehicle powered solely by mechanical energy derived from the mousetrap’s spring. In this article, we will guide you through the process of building your own mousetrap car with easy-to-follow instructions.
Materials
Before you begin, gather the following materials:
1. A large-sized mousetrap
2. Two CD-sized wheels (or other round, lightweight objects)
3. Two smaller wheels (i.e., bottle caps)
4. Four metal rods or wooden dowels for wheel axles
5. Insulating tape or duct tape
6. Superglue or hot glue
7. Cardboard (preferably lightweight)
8. String, fishing line, or thin wire
9. Scissors or a utility knife
10. Ruler or measuring tape
11. Pen or pencil
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Design your car’s body by drawing an outline of your preferred shape onto cardboard using a pen and ruler. Ensure that the mousetrap is placed centrally within the drawn cardboard body.
2. Carefully cut out the body shape using scissors or a utility knife.
3. Depending on the style of your car, place two small wheels at one end and two large wheels at the other end of the cardboard body to determine their positions when attached.
4. Using superglue or hot glue, securely attach each wheel axle to its corresponding wheel.
5. Place each axle onto the underside of the car body where required for each wheel, taping them securely in place with insulating or duct tape.
6. Ensure that the wheels can move smoothly and freely.
7. Take an approximately 30-inch piece of string and attach one end to the “hammer” of the mousetrap, close to where the spring is attached.
8. Set the mousetrap spring, and carefully wind the string around the axle of one of the larger wheels by turning the wheel backward (opposite to the intended direction of travel).
9. Slowly release the spring, observing that your car will begin to move as mechanical energy transfers from the mousetrap, through the string, and into the car’s wheels.
10. Experiment with different wheel sizes, car body shapes/tapers, and string lengths to optimize your car’s performance.
Closing
Building a mousetrap car is not only a great educational activity but also a fun DIY project that fosters creativity and innovation. Enjoy customizing your own car and testing its performance to discover new ways of harnessing mechanical energy!