Gamma radiation is produced in large tropical thunderstorms, observations reveal
For decades, we’ve known that lightning produces X-rays. However, new observations reveal a phenomenon far more powerful and unexpected: tropical thunderstorms generate gamma radiation. This startling discovery, unveiled through satellite data analysis, opens up a new chapter in our understanding of these weather giants.
Gamma rays, the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, are usually associated with extreme cosmic events like supernovae. Their appearance in thunderstorms, while surprising, provides crucial insights into the workings of these powerful storms. Researchers believe that gamma rays originate from the intense electric fields present in thunderstorms, which accelerate electrons to near-light speeds. These energized electrons then interact with the air molecules, producing gamma rays.
The discovery of gamma rays in thunderstorms has significant implications for our understanding of the Earth’s atmosphere and the interactions between weather and radiation. This new understanding can help improve our understanding of how lightning forms and the potential risks associated with extreme weather events. Moreover, the detection of gamma rays from thunderstorms could also provide a novel method for studying the atmosphere and its composition.
This revelation emphasizes the power and complexity of tropical thunderstorms. These storms, often considered a formidable force of nature, are now revealed as a source of the most energetic form of radiation known to humanity. This discovery serves as a stark reminder of the mysteries that still remain in the Earth’s atmosphere, even as we continue to unravel its secrets.