Dogs in the Classroom Improve SEL, Cognitive, and Even Reading Skills
Dogs have long been known as loyal companions and beloved family pets, but their benefits extend far beyond simply providing companionship. In recent years, dogs have been making their way into classrooms, and the results are astounding. Studies have shown that having dogs in the classroom can greatly enhance students’ social-emotional learning (SEL), cognitive abilities, and even reading skills.
One of the main ways dogs improve SEL is by reducing stress and creating a positive classroom environment. Interacting with dogs has been found to lower cortisol levels, a hormone associated with stress, and increase the production of oxytocin, a hormone linked to feelings of well-being and bonding. This can create a calm and safe space for students, allowing them to feel more relaxed and open to learning.
In addition to the emotional benefits, dogs in the classroom also have a positive impact on cognitive abilities. Research has shown that interactions with dogs can improve attention and focus, as well as executive functions such as problem-solving and decision-making. Dogs can also help with memory recall, as students often feel more motivated to learn and retain information when it is associated with positive experiences, such as petting and playing with a dog.
Furthermore, having dogs present in the classroom can also enhance students’ reading skills. Many schools have implemented programs such as “reading dogs,” where students have the opportunity to read aloud to a dog. This practice has been shown to increase reading fluency, comprehension, and confidence. Dogs are non-judgmental and provide a supportive audience, making it less intimidating for students to practice and improve their reading skills.
It’s worth noting that bringing dogs into the classroom requires careful planning and considerations, including ensuring the safety and health of both the students and the dogs. Proper training, supervision, and hygiene practices must be in place to ensure a positive and beneficial experience for everyone involved.
In conclusion, dogs in the classroom have proven to be a valuable asset, contributing to the enhancement of SEL, cognitive abilities, and even reading skills. With their ability to reduce stress, improve attention, and provide a supportive learning environment, dogs offer a unique and effective approach to education. The presence of these furry friends brings joy, comfort, and immense learning opportunities to students of all ages.