Accommodations for Students With ADHD
These are some of the accommodations that should be made available for students with ADHD:
- Provide a quiet area for the learner to study.
- Learners should be seated close to a good role model.
- The learner should be seated next to a study buddy.
- Increased distance should be between desks to avoid clumsiness.
- The learner should be seated close to the teacher to ensure proper coordination.
- Assignment and work periods should be shortened to a level with attention span. A timer can be used to achieve this.
- Extra time should be given to complete assigned work.
- Learners should be encouraged to set short-term goals and meet them.
- The teacher can break long assignments into smaller parts so learners can easily and conveniently work.
- Learners should be given one assignment at a time.
- Reduce the number of assignments given. Too many assignments can lead to a loss of focus.
- Request fewer answers to grade.
- Pair learners with peers to assist in note-taking.
- Make use of both written instructions and oral instructions.
- Use cues to instruct learners in self-monitoring behaviors like hand raising, calling, etc.
- Give concise and clear instructions to the learner to follow.
- Engage learners to stay in the task using a private signal.
- Involve learners in lesson presentations.
- Engage in the time-out procedure for misbehavior.
- Ignore minor inappropriate behaviors
- Ensure close supervision during transition periods.
- Rewards and consequences should be carried out immediately.
- Reward positive behaviors with compliments.
- Employ “prudent” reprimands as consequences for misbehavior, like avoiding lecturing and criticism.
- Only call when a hand is raised.
- Establish a behavior contract. Learners can be offered freebies as rewards for good work.
- Allow learners to have the opportunity to take seat breaks.
- The learner should review work products when performance seems rushed or careless.
- When the learner is nervous, speak calmly to reassure the learner.
- The educator should give short breaks between assignments.
- Provide opportunities for learners to take up leadership roles in class.
- Send positive remarks to the learner’s home.
- Reduce workload on learners once signs of stress are noticed.
- Ask parents about the learner’s interests and achievements outside school.
- Engage learners in interests they are particularly interested in outside school.
- Permit the use of calculators for learners when having difficulties with math. Give more time to math classwork and immediately give feedback following the correct computational procedure.
- Encourage learners to talk about ideas they naturally have an interest in.
- Give learner roles to encourage confidence.
- Request parents’ assistance in learner’s coordination.
- Ensure learners interact with other learners in the classroom.
- Adopt the classroom behavior management system.
- Encourage the learner to sometimes stand while working.
- Orally give out instructions, especially when new assignments are given, to ensure the learner understands well.
- Learners who frequently display pent-up or angry behavior should be taught anger control like walking away or reporting to an adult nearby.
- Create a small group for learners to learn skills.
- Create time to talk to the learner alone.
- Use previewing strategies for learners with weak reading and provide more reading time.
- Encourage neatness by rewarding the learner.
- If a learner is shy, encourage socializing with others.
- Always send a daily progress report to the parent.
- Encourage learners often more than punish them for their misbehaviors.
- Accept non-written forms of reports from learners with weak writing abilities. A Word processor and recorder can suffice. Give assignments with fill-in questions.
- Give well-defined rules to aid the learner’s organization.
- Identify the positive effort of other learners with learners so they can identify with them.
- The learner should be given a homework assignment book.
- Encourage learners to acquire keyboarding skills.
- Oversee learner when writing down an assignment.
- Frequently praise learners. It will encourage them to do better every day.
- Encourage learners to have extra books at home.
- Encourage the learner to record assignments to gauge their improvement.
- Establish behavioral goals with the learner and encourage them with rewards.
- A learner’s social interaction with others is paramount. Ensure it is monitored.
- Always reassure and encourage learners. This will aid their development in the long run.
- Encourage learners to imbibe good social behavior. It can be done orally or with a private signal.