1. Research different breeds: Understand the characteristics, temperament, and health issues associated with various breeds to identify the best fit for your lifestyle and family.

2. Choose a reputable breeder or shelter: Research local breeders or shelters, read reviews and testimonials to ensure they have a good reputation for raising healthy puppies.

3. Observe the living conditions: Before choosing a puppy, evaluate its living environment for cleanliness and proper care.

4. Meet the parents: Check the health and temperament of the puppy’s parents if possible. This can provide insight into how the puppy may grow up.

5. Evaluate temperament: Spend time observing and interacting with potential puppies to get a sense of their individual personalities.

6. Check for clear eyes and ears: A healthy puppy should have clear eyes free of discharge, redness or inflammation. Ears should be clean without signs of infection, odor, or excessive wax build-up.

7. Examine the coat: A puppy’s coat should be clean, smooth, and shiny without any bald patches or signs of skin irritation.

8. Look for a healthy weight: Puppies should be neither too thin nor too overweight. You should be able to feel their ribs without pressing too hard but not see them protruding.

9. Check their overall appearance: A healthy puppy should appear alert, active, and curious, not lethargic or disinterested.

10. Observe physical coordination: Watch how the puppy plays and walks to make sure they display good coordination and muscle control without limping or favoring any limbs.

11. Verify vaccination records: Ask the breeder or shelter for a record of vaccinations and ensure the puppy is up-to-date on necessary shots.

12. Inquire about de-worming treatments: Make sure the puppy has been properly treated for worms as per standard protocol.

13. Ask about a health guarantee: Some breeders offer a health guarantee that ensures the puppy’s health for a specified amount of time, providing some assurance against serious medical conditions.

14. Schedule a vet check-up: Once you have chosen a puppy, make an appointment with a trusted veterinarian to confirm the puppy’s overall health and address any potential concerns.

15. Monitor socialization and training: As your puppy grows and matures, be attentive to their socialization skills, training progress, and overall adaptability to ensure they continue developing as a healthy and happy dog.