How to Prune Succulents: 13 Steps
1. Introduction:
Pruning succulents is an essential part of maintaining their health and appearance. This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of pruning your succulents to encourage better growth and discourage diseases, pests, and other issues.
2. Gather your tools:
To prune your succulents, you’ll need a sharp pair of pruning shears, a clean cloth or paper towel, and rubbing alcohol for sterilizing your tools.
3. Sterilize your tools:
Before starting the pruning process, use rubbing alcohol to sterilize your pruning shears. This will help prevent the spread of any infections or diseases that may be present in your garden.
4. Inspect the plant:
Examine the succulent for signs of overcrowding, overgrowth, dead leaves, or diseased tissue. By removing these parts, you’ll promote healthier growth and prevent potential problems.
5. Remove dead leaves:
Using your fingers or tweezers, gently remove any dead leaves at the base of the plant by either pulling or twisting them off. This will help increase airflow around the plant and prevent mold and rot.
6. Prune damaged or diseased tissue:
If you find any damaged or diseased areas on your succulent, cut away the affected portion with your pruning shears. Be sure to make a clean cut to minimize potential infection.
7. Pinch back overgrown stems:
To encourage bushier growth and maintain a compact form, pinch back overgrown stems by removing the top few inches with your pruning shears.
8. Trim leggy growth:
If you have a succulent with long, stretched-out growth (a sign that it’s not getting enough sunlight), trim these parts back with your pruning shears to encourage more compact and robust growth.
9. Remove babies:
Many succulents produce baby plants around their base or on their stems, called offsets or pups. Carefully remove these babies with your pruning shears or a sharp knife, making sure to keep a bit of stem attached for easier propagation.
10. Allow the cuts to heal:
After pruning, let the cut areas dry and callus over for a few days before watering your plant again. This will help prevent bacterial infections and allow the plant to recover more quickly.
11. Dispose of trimmed material:
Properly dispose of all trimmed material in a compost bin or trash can, as leaving it near your succulents can attract pests and diseases.
12. Replanting removed babies:
Plant the removed babies in a well-draining soil mixture and water sparingly until they establish a root system. After a few weeks, you should see new growth on your baby succulents.
13. Maintain regular care:
Continue to provide proper care for your succulents by giving them adequate sunlight, well-draining soil, and occasional deep watering. By following these steps, you’ll encourage strong, healthy growth and enjoy beautiful succulents for years to come.