How to Crimp RJ45: 14 Steps
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Introduction:
Crimping RJ45 connectors onto Ethernet cables is a skill that every network technician and DIY enthusiast should possess. In this article, we will walk you through a 14-step process to crimp an RJ45 connector onto a twisted pair Ethernet cable.
Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools
To crimp an RJ45 connector, you will need the following tools:
– RJ45 connectors
– Twisted pair Ethernet cable (Cat5e or Cat6)
– Cable stripper
– RJ45 crimping tool
– Wire cutter
Step 2: Measure the Cable Length
Determine the required length for your Ethernet cable and measure it out using a tape measure or ruler. Add a few extra inches to account for any adjustments during the crimping process.
Step 3: Cut the Cable
Use the wire cutter to cut your twisted pair Ethernet cable to the desired length.
Step 4: Strip the Outer Jacket
Use the cable stripper to remove about one inch of the outer jacket from the end of the cable, exposing the twisted wire pairs inside.
Step 5: Untwist Wire Pairs
Untwist and straighten out each of the four wire pairs so that they lie parallel to each other.
Step 6: Arrange Wires in Order
Arrange the wires in T568B (recommended) configuration:
1. Orange/White
2. Orange
3. Green/White
4. Blue
5. Blue/White
6. Green
7. Brown/White
8. Brown
Step 7: Cut Excess Wires
Using your wire cutter, trim down excess wire so that approximately half an inch is remaining.
Step 8: Insert Wires into RJ45 Connector
Hold the connector with its opening facing you and insert each wire into its corresponding channel according to your chosen configuration.
Step 9: Double-Check Wire Order
Before crimping, look into the RJ45 connector to ensure the wires are fully seated and still in the correct order.
Step 10: Insert Connector into Crimping Tool
Slide the RJ45 connector, with wires inserted, into the crimping tool’s designated slot.
Step 11: Crimp the Connector
Press down firmly on the crimping tool’s handles to crimp the connector onto the Ethernet cable.
Step 12: Inspect Your Work
Examine the crimped connector to ensure all wires are fully inserted, and no copper is exposed.
Step 13: Repeat Process for Other End
Follow steps 4-12 again to crimp an RJ45 connector onto the other end of your Ethernet cable.
Step 14: Test Your Cable
Finally, use a cable tester or connect your newly-crimped Ethernet cable between two devices to ensure proper functionality.
Conclusion:
Crimping RJ45 connectors may seem intimidating at first, but with practice and patience, you’ll find it becomes second nature. These 14 steps should help you successfully create custom Ethernet cables for everyday use or network deployments.