How to Use a Fire Extinguisher: 14 Steps
A fire extinguisher is an essential tool in any home or business, and knowing how to use it properly can save lives and prevent property loss. In this article, we will walk you through 14 steps on how to use a fire extinguisher effectively.
1. Assess the situation: Before attempting to put out a fire, determine if it’s small and manageable. If the fire has already spread beyond your control, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
2. Identify the type of fire: Different types of fires require different types of extinguishers. Check the label on the extinguisher to ensure it’s appropriate for the type of fire you’re dealing with.
3. Access the fire extinguisher: Ensure you can quickly and easily access the fire extinguisher without putting yourself in danger.
4. Notify others: Alert others in the area about the fire, instructing them to evacuate or call for help if necessary.
5. Stand at a safe distance: Position yourself at least six feet away from the fire before attempting to use the extinguisher.
6. Remove the safety pin: Before using the extinguisher, pull out the safety pin or any other locking mechanism to make it operational.
7. Aim at the base of the fire: To effectively put out a blaze, aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the flames.
8. Follow the PASS technique:
– Pull (the pin)
– Aim (at the base of the fire)
– Squeeze (the handle)
– Sweep (the nozzle side-to-side)
9. Maintain moderate pressure on the handle: Ensure you’re applying enough pressure to release a continuous stream of extinguishing agent onto the fire.
10. Preserve your exit route: As you fight the fire, keep an eye on your escape route to ensure you can safely exit if needed.
11. Monitor your surroundings: Be aware of any potential dangers, such as falling debris or other hazards, while extinguishing the fire.
12. Extinguish all flames: Continue applying the extinguishing agent until all visible flames are completely out.
13. Watch for re-ignition: Stay alert for any signs that the fire may re-ignite, and be prepared to use the extinguisher again if needed.
14. Report the incident: After using a fire extinguisher, report the incident to your local fire department or appropriate authority. They can investigate the cause of the fire and provide further assistance if required.
By following these 14 steps, you’ll be well-equipped to use a fire extinguisher safely and efficiently if you ever encounter a small fire. Remember, always prioritize your personal safety above putting out a blaze – evacuate and call for help if the situation is beyond your control.