How to Harvest Hemp: 11 Steps
Hemp, a versatile and eco-friendly crop, has a multitude of applications ranging from paper production to CBD oil extraction. Harvesting hemp at the right time is crucial to ensuring high-quality yield. In this article, we will go through 11 steps for effectively harvesting hemp.
1. Choose the right variety: Before beginning harvest, ensure that you have selected a variety suitable for your intended use and local growing conditions.
2. Monitor maturity: Start monitoring your hemp plants’ maturity approximately four weeks after flowering. You’re aiming to harvest when the majority of seeds are turning brown or when the trichomes appear milky white.
3. Test for cannabinoids: If you’re harvesting hemp for CBD production, perform regular tests to determine the plant’s cannabinoid content and reach desired levels.
4. Check weather conditions: Schedule your harvest on days with minimal wind and rain, as this impacts the quality of your yield and efficiency of the harvest process.
5. Gather necessary equipment: Obtain all required equipment such as sharp pruners, gloves, bins or containers, etc., before beginning the harvest process
6. Harvest at the right time of day: The best time to harvest hemp is in the early morning or late afternoon when light exposure is low, and temperatures are cooler.
7. Hand-harvest: Although labor-intensive, hand harvesting ensures minimal damage to the plant material and enables selective harvesting by targeting down specific plants that are ready while leaving others to mature further.
8. Remove leaves and branches: Before processing hemp further, remove any large leaves and branches from the main stalks while still fresh.
9. Contain in aerated containers: Transport your harvested hemp into well-aerated containers such as breathable sacks or slotted crates, preventing mold formation due to excess moisture buildup.
10. Begin initial drying process: Hang harvested plants in a ventilated environment with adequate air circulation and humidity control, allowing for an initial drying period of 5 to 7 days.
11. Store properly: Once fully dried, store your hemp in a cool, dark, and dry place until ready for further processing or usage.
By following these 11 steps, you will be well on your way to harvesting high-quality hemp that can be utilized for various applications. Keep in mind that thorough research into local regulations, the purpose of hemp cultivation, and adherence to the outlined steps are essential in ensuring a successful harvest.