How to Draw a Skull
Drawing a skull is an excellent way to develop your artistic skills and explore the anatomy of the human head. This step-by-step guide will help you create a realistic-looking skull from scratch. Grab your drawing tools, and let’s get started!
Step 1: Draw a circle
Begin by sketching a circle to represent the cranium. This shape forms the basis for the upper part of the skull. You can use a compass, stencil, or trace around a round object for precision.
Step 2: Add an oval
Below the circle, draw an upside-down egg-shaped oval using light lines to form the foundation of the lower jaw area. This oval should be approximately two-thirds of the circle’s height and connected with slightly curved lines on each side.
Step 3: Sketch eye sockets
Inside the circle, draw two evenly spaced oval-shapes to represent eye sockets. These ovals should sit just below the middle line of the circle and angle slightly outward.
Step 4: Create nasal cavity
Draw an upside-down heart or spade shape below and between the eye sockets—this will represent the skull’s nasal cavity.
Step 5: Draw cheekbones
To add cheekbones, sketch two curved hook-like shapes extending from the outer edge of each eye socket towards where you want your jawline to begin. These should be angled downward and inward, following a natural curve towards the lower portion of your drawing.
Step 6: Detail jawline and teeth
Outline a curved jawline by connecting both cheekbones to the lower part of your oval. To draw teeth, start inside this shape and draw vertical lines in equal intervals across its width—longer lines for incisors and canines, shorter for molars and premolars.
Step 7: Shade eye sockets, nasal cavity, and temporal bone
Darken the inner portion of the eye sockets and nasal cavity to create depth. Next, shade the region just above the curve of your cheekbones to outline the skull’s temporal bone.
Step 8: Add finishing touches
Now that you’ve defined the skull’s primary features, it’s time for final touches. Erase any unnecessary lines, refine your shading and details, and add any additional effects that may enhance the overall appearance of your drawing—such as cracks, sutures, or darker shadows.
Now you have a completed skull drawing! The more you practice drawing skulls, the better you’ll become at capturing their unique and complex structure. Keep experimenting with shading techniques and various angles to continue improving your skills.