How to calculate EMR
The Experience Modification Rate (EMR), sometimes referred to as the Experience Modification Factor or Mod, is a key metric used by insurance companies to calculate workers’ compensation premiums for businesses. In simpler terms, it’s a measure of a company’s safety performance compared to the industry average. A lower EMR can lead to significant savings on insurance costs, while a higher EMR can result in increased premium rates.
In this article, we’ll dive into the process of calculating and understanding your company’s EMR, as well as discuss strategies for reducing your rate and ultimately saving money on workers’ compensation insurance.
Step 1: Understanding the Components of EMR Calculation
Before diving into the actual calculations, it’s important to understand the three key components involved in determining an EMR:
1. Actual Losses: The total cost of workers’ injuries claimed against your company’s workers’ compensation policy during a certain period.
2. Expected Losses: The average expected loss for a company within your industry and size.
3. Loss Ratio: The relationship between actual and expected losses.
With these components in mind, let’s break down the steps involved in calculating an EMR.
Step 2: Calculate Loss Ratio
The Loss Ratio is a crucial factor in determining your company’s EMR, and it simply represents the percentage of actual losses compared to expected losses. To calculate the Loss Ratio, use the following formula:
Loss Ratio = Actual Losses / Expected Losses
Step 3: Calculate Your Company’s EMR
Once you have determined your company’s loss ratio, you can calculate its EMR with the following formula:
EMR = (Loss Ratio × Industry Average EMR) / Industry Benchmark EMR
The Industry Benchmark EMR is typically set at 1.00, and any deviation from this benchmark reflects either better or worse performance in terms of workplace safety and claims.
For example, an EMR of 1.15 indicates that a business has a 15% higher risk than the industry average, leading to higher premium rates. An EMR of 0.85 signifies that the company’s risk is 15% lower than the industry average, resulting in lower premium rates.
Step 4: Understanding and Utilizing Your EMR
Knowing your company’s EMR is essential for managing workers’ compensation costs. A poor EMR may signal the need for improved safety programs and practices, while a good EMR can be leveraged in negotiations with insurance companies to secure better rates.
Implementing safety programs, conducting regular audits, and training employees on safe work habits can contribute to reducing your company’s actual losses – and subsequently lowering its EMR.
Conclusion:
Calculating your business’s Experience Modification Rate empowers you to make informed decisions about workers’ compensation insurance and workplace safety measures. By understanding this key metric, you can take proactive steps to lower your EMR and ultimately save money on insurance premiums while fostering a safer work environment for your employees.