How to calculate metabolic age
Introduction
Metabolic age is a popular wellness indicator that can help you better understand your body’s overall health and vitality. This age, which may be different from your actual chronological age, provides insight into your metabolism’s efficiency and reveals if your body is aging at a faster or slower rate than your age would suggest.
Calculating your metabolic age can provide valuable insight into your physical wellness and help establish a plan for healthy living. In this article, we’ll guide you through the steps to calculate your metabolic age and show you why it matters in the big picture.
Step 1: Determine Your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
To calculate your metabolic age, you first need to determine your basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the number of calories required to maintain basic bodily functions while at rest. There are several standard formulas available to estimate BMR:
– Mifflin-St Jeor Equation:
Men: BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) – (5 x age) + 5
Women: BMR = (10 x weight in kg) + (6.25 x height in cm) – (5 x age) – 161
– Harris-Benedict Equation:
Men: BMR = 88.362 + (13.397 x weight in kg) + (4.799 x height in cm) – (5.677 x age)
Women: BMR = 447.593 + (9.247 x weight in kg) + (3.098 x height in cm) – (4.330 x age)
Both equations help you approximate caloric needs based on sex, weight, height, and age – you can use either one.
Step 2: Measure Your Body Fat Percentage
Next, you should measure your body fat percentage. Although there are several methods available, we recommend using one that is accurate and easily accessible:
– Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA): This method can be performed by weighing scales with BIA functionality. The scale measures electrical resistance as it passes through the body and estimates your body fat percentage.
– Skin-fold Caliper Method: This technique uses a caliper to measure subcutaneous fat thickness in various body parts, which is then used to approximate your body fat percentage.
Step 3: Compare Your Results with Age-Based Standards
To calculate metabolic age, compare your BMR and body fat percentage with age-based average values. The American Council on Exercise (ACE) offers a detailed chart breaking down calorie consumption and average body fat percentages based on sex and age. Your metabolic age corresponds to the data set that closely matches your calculated BMR and body fat percentage.
For example, if you are a 35-year-old woman, but your BMR and body fat are closest to the average values seen in 25-year-old women, your metabolic age would be 25.
Importance of Metabolic Age
Knowing your metabolic age can help you gain insight into your health and fitness progress. This information can guide you in making adjustments to your lifestyle, exercise routine, or diet plan. If your metabolic age is higher than your chronological age, it’s a signal to focus on improving metabolism – which may include incorporating strength training exercises and consuming a well-balanced diet with a focus on protein-rich food sources.
Conclusion
Calculating metabolic age gives you a more comprehensive understanding of how well your body is aging in relation to your actual age. By regularly monitoring this parameter, you can develop better strategies for maintaining ideal health at any stage of life. Start by determining your BMR and body fat percentage.