8 Best Swimming Workouts for Speed
Swimming is a fantastic full-body workout that not only improves cardiovascular health but also enhances muscle strength and endurance. For competitive swimmers or those looking to improve their speed in the water, it is essential to engage in workouts that refine technique and build swimming fitness. Here are the 8 best swimming workouts designed to increase speed:
1.Sprint Intervals:
Sprint intervals focus on short, high-intensity bursts followed by a rest period. For example, swim 50 meters as fast as possible, rest for 15 seconds, and repeat. Do a series of 8-10 sprints per session.
2.Pyramids:
Pyramid sets consist of swimming increasing distances at a consistent pace and then decreasing back down. An example is 50m, 100m, 150m, 200m, and so on, up to your maximum comfortable distance before descending the ‘pyramid.’
3.Kick Sets:
Enhancing leg strength is crucial for speed. One effective workout is to perform kick sets with a kickboard for streamline position focusing only on your legs. Aim for 4 sets of 100 meters with alternating speeds.
4.Pull Sets:
Pull sets isolate the upper body by using a pull buoy between your thighs so you cannot kick. Swim using only your arms in various distances like 4 sets of 100 meters to build arm strength.
5.Hypoxic Training:
This involves limiting your breath to increase lung capacity and tolerance to CO2 buildup. For example, swim 50m stretches while breathing every 3rd, 5th, or even every 7th stroke.
6.Negative Split Swimming:
A negative split means that the second half of your set is swum faster than the first half. This can be applied to any distance and teaches pacing and endurance.
7.High-Intensity Intervals (HIIT) in the Pool:
Just like HIIT out of water, involve short periods of maximal effort followed by a short recovery; for instance, swim one lap at maximum effort followed by one lap of easy swimming – repeat this cycle for at least five times.
8.Technique Focused Drills:
Speed often comes from efficiency in the water rather than just power and endurance. Drills focusing on reducing drag through better technique—such as catch-up stroke drills or single-arm swimming—can greatly enhance speed.
Incorporating these workouts into your regular training routine can lead to significant improvements in speed over time. Remember that quality rest, proper nutrition, and consistent practice are also key components for progress in swimming performance.