A sonnet is a beautiful and classic poetic form, consisting of 14 lines written in iambic pentameter. Traditionally, sonnets have been associated with love, but they can be written about any subject. If you’re looking to try your hand at writing a sonnet, here are three different ways to approach this timeless form.

1. The Shakespearean Sonnet

Arguably the most famous sonnet form, the Shakespearean or Elizabethan sonnet consists of three quatrains (4-line stanzas) followed by a rhymed couplet. The rhyme scheme for a Shakespearean sonnet is ABABCDCDEFEFGG.

To write a Shakespearean sonnet:

– Begin by brainstorming ideas for your subject matter. Love is often the topic of choice, but feel free to choose anything that speaks to you.

– Develop your poem using the three quatrains to explore individual facets or aspects of the topic at hand.

– End with the rhymed couplet to provide a resolution or powerful statement that ties everything together.

2. The Petrarchan Sonnet

Named after Italian Renaissance poet Petrarch, the Petrarchan sonnet consists of an octave (8 lines) followed by a sestet (6 lines). The octave often presents a problem or situation, while the sestet offers a resolution or shift in perspective. The traditional rhyme scheme for the Petrarchan sonnet is ABBAABBA CDECDE, although variations like CDCDCD are common too.

To write a Petrarchan sonnet:

– Begin with the octave – describe your central theme or issue in these first eight lines.

– Use the turn or “volta” between the octave and sestet as a way of changing your perspective or offering fresh insight into the topic.

– Continue with the sestet, focusing on the resolution or exploration of the problem presented in the octave.

3. The Spenserian Sonnet

Invented by Edmund Spenser, this sonnet form is characterized by its interlocking rhyme scheme, ABAB BCBC CDCD EE. Like the Shakespearean sonnet, the Spenserian sonnet also consists of three quatrains and a final couplet; however, the rhyme scheme provides a unique linking quality between the stanzas.

To write a Spenserian sonnet:

– Select a topic that resonates with you and offers ample room for exploration.

– Organize your poem using the three quatrains to delve into various aspects of your topic.

– Use the interlocking rhymes as a means of smoothly transitioning between stanzas and ideas.

– Conclude with a powerful rhymed couplet that summarizes or brings closure to your poem.

In summary, there are several ways to write a sonnet, each providing its own unique structure and opportunities for creative expression. Whether you opt for the Shakespearean, Petrarchan, or Spenserian form, take time to think deeply about your chosen subject matter and use these classic structures as a framework for crafting your poetic masterpiece.