3 Ways to Teach Literature
Introduction
Literature plays a crucial role in shaping the minds of students, providing them with a deep understanding of human emotions, culture, and history. Educators face the challenge of igniting their students’ interest and helping them engage with literary works. To achieve this, teachers need to adopt innovative approaches that cater to different learning styles and abilities. In this article, we will explore three ways to teach literature in an engaging and unconventional manner.
1. Use Digital Storytelling Tools
Incorporating digital storytelling tools into literature lessons can help bring stories to life and enhance students’ learning experience. These tools allow students to create their own narratives using multimedia elements such as text, images, audio, and video. By encouraging students to retell a story or analyze a character using digital storytelling tools, they develop a deeper appreciation for the work while honing their technical skills.
Some recommended digital storytelling tools include:
– Twine: An open-source tool that enables users to create interactive stories in the form of web pages.
– StoryMapJS: A free tool that allows users to create multimedia-rich maps that visualize characters’ journeys or settings in a story.
– Book Creator: An app designed for creating digital books incorporating text, images, audio, and video.
2. Encourage Peer-Led Discussions
Peer-led discussions foster collaboration and enhance critical thinking skills as students learn from one another’s perspectives. By organizing smaller discussion groups or utilizing online platforms, educators can encourage students to pose questions, exchange ideas and analyze literature collaboratively.
Follow these steps to facilitate an effective peer-led discussion:
a) Pre-discussion preparation – Assign the reading material well in advance and provide guiding questions or prompts.
b) Establish ground rules – Discuss norms for respectful communication, active listening, and encouraging participation from everyone involved.
c) Monitor discussions – While giving students autonomy over their discussions, educators should still participate as observers, providing support and guidance when needed.
3. Develop Creative Writing and Role-Play Activities
Involving students in creative writing and role-play activities can strengthen their understanding of text by allowing them to connect with characters and explore themes on a personal level. Educators can assign students to write from a character’s point of view, create alternative endings for the plot or compose original stories inspired by the literature at hand.
Role-play activities can be used to:
– Reinforce comprehension of plot or character relationships
– Examine important scenes from different perspectives
– Simulate an imaginary encounter between two characters from separate literary works
These collaborative exercises inspire imagination and empathy, while also promoting communication skills and team-building.
Conclusion
Teaching literature should be a dynamic and engaging process that caters to the unique interests and needs of each student. By incorporating digital storytelling tools, encouraging peer-led discussions, and developing creative writing and role-play activities, educators can create a rich learning environment that fosters curiosity, critical thinking, and empathy in the study of literature.