In today’s increasingly global society, the need for sponsoring immigrants has become more important than ever. This process can provide essential support to people who are seeking a better life in a new country. If you are considering sponsoring an immigrant, it is essential to understand the options available to you. Here, we will outline three common ways to sponsor an immigrant.

1. Family-based sponsorship

Family-based sponsorship is one of the most common ways to sponsor an immigrant. This method allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to bring their close relatives to join them in the United States. To begin this process, the sponsor must submit a petition, Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative), on behalf of their family member.

Eligible family members include:

– Spouses and unmarried children under 21

– Parents (if the sponsor is at least 21 years old)

– Siblings (if the sponsor is at least 21 years old)

The waiting period for family-based sponsorship can vary depending on the country of origin and the relationship between the sponsor and the person being sponsored.

2. Employment-based sponsorship

Another option for sponsoring an immigrant is through employment-based sponsorship. This process involves a U.S. employer offering a job to a foreign worker, which serves as a basis for immigration and obtaining a green card (permanent residency). There are several categories of employment-based visas, including:

– EB-1: For individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding researchers or professors, or multinational executives or managers

– EB-2: For those with advanced degrees or exceptional ability in their field

 – EB-3: For skilled workers, professionals, and other workers

To initiate this process, employers must first obtain an approved Labor Certification from the Department of Labor and then file Form I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker) on behalf of the foreign worker.

3. Humanitarian-based sponsorship

Humanitarian-based sponsorship is intended to assist individuals who are fleeing persecution, violence, or other terrifying conditions in their home countries. There are two primary ways to provide humanitarian sponsorship:

a) Refugee status: This is given to individuals who are outside their home country and cannot return due to persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

b) Asylee status: This is awarded to those who are already in the U.S. or seeking entry at a U.S. port when they request protection based on the same criteria as refugees.

Both refugees and asylees can eventually apply for green cards and later pursue citizenship.

Sponsoring an immigrant can be a challenging yet rewarding journey. Understanding these three primary methods for sponsorship will help you decide which route will work best for you and the immigrant you wish to support.