3 Ways to Read a Torque Wrench
Introduction:
A torque wrench is an essential tool for any mechanic or DIY enthusiast looking to accurately tighten fasteners to a specific torque specification. They help ensure that the correct amount of force is evenly applied during assembly, preventing over-tightening and reducing the risk of damage or failure. In this article, we will explore three different ways to read a torque wrench.
1. Beam Torque Wrench:
The beam torque wrench is the most basic and common type. It consists of two beams: the main beam, which serves as the handle, and the indicator beam, which measures the amount of force or torque being applied. To read a beam torque wrench:
a. Check the scale: Locate the scale on the side of the indicator beam. It usually has units in both foot-pounds (ft-lbs) and Newton meters (Nm).
b. Zeroing: Before use, make sure that the indicator’s pointer is aligned with zero on the scale.
c. Apply force: Hold the handle and apply force in a steady manner in the direction needed for tightening or loosening.
d. Reading torque value: As you apply force, observe the pointer on the indicator beam move along with it. The position of the pointer on the scale against which it aligns represents your applied torque value.
2. Click-Type Torque Wrench:
The click-type torque wrench is more accurate than beam-type counterparts and is increasingly popular among professionals. The handle has an adjustable knob that lets you set a specific torque value before use.
a. Set desired torque value: Unscrew or pull out the adjustment knob on your torque wrench’s handle and turn it until it aligns with your desired value on its scale.
b. Locking mechanism: Securely lock your desired setting by screwing in or pushing in the knob.
c. Start tightening: Proceed to tighten or loosen your fastener, applying steady pressure on the handle as you go.
d. Listening for the click: When the specified torque value is reached, the tool will emit a click sound, at which point you should immediately stop applying force.
3. Digital Torque Wrench:
Digital torque wrenches are the most advanced and precise style available. They come with an electronic display that indicates the applied torque in real-time.
a. Powering on: Turn on the digital torque wrench using its designated power button or switch.
b. Select units and desired torque value: Using the provided buttons or menu options, select your preferred measurement units and adjust the torque value to your desired setting.
c. Start tightening: Like with other types of torque wrenches, apply steady pressure until you reach your desired torque setting.
d. Reading achieved torque value: As you apply force, observe the digital readout for real-time feedback on torque being applied. Some digital torque wrenches also feature audible or tactile alerts when the specified torque value is reached, similar to a click-type wrench.
Conclusion:
Whether you are working on automotive repairs, bicycles, or home improvement projects, a torque wrench is invaluable for ensuring that your fasteners are appropriately tightened. Familiarize yourself with these three methods for reading a torque wrench – beam-type, click-type, and digital – to get optimal results for your work.