3 Ways to Grow Sweet Potatoes
Introduction:
Growing sweet potatoes is a rewarding experience for gardeners, as they are versatile and nutritious crops. With three different ways to cultivate them – in the ground, in raised beds, and in containers – you can choose which method suits your gardening style and available space. In this article, we will reveal the steps for each method so you can successfully harvest your own sweet potatoes at home.
1. In the Ground:
This traditional method is best suited for gardeners with ample space and good soil conditions.
1. Choose a sunny location: Sweet potatoes thrive under full sunlight and require well-draining soil to prevent root rot.
2. Prepare the soil: Loosen the soil to remove any hard clumps, rocks, and debris. Amend it with organic material, such as compost or aged manure, to improve its fertility.
3. Plant the slips: Purchase sweet potato slips from a reliable source or grow your own from store-bought tubers. Plant them about 12-18 inches apart in rows spaced 3-4 feet apart.
4. Water regularly: Provide consistent moisture but avoid over-watering to maintain optimal growth.
5. Harvest time: Carefully dig up the sweet potatoes after 3-4 months when their foliage starts to yellow.
2. In Raised Beds:
Raised beds offer improved drainage, better soil conditions, and fewer pest problems compared to traditional in-ground gardens.
1. Prepare raised bed: Build or buy a raised bed at least 12 inches deep for sufficient root growth.
2. Fill with soil mix: Combine equal parts of topsoil, compost, and coarse sand or perlite for good drainage.
3. Plant slips: Space the slips about 12-18 inches apart within the raised bed.
4. Watering: Maintain even moisture levels without over-saturating the soil.
5. Harvest: Gently remove the sweet potatoes when the leaves start yellowing, typically after 3-4 months.
3. In Containers:
Growing sweet potatoes in containers is ideal for those with limited space or poor soil conditions.
1. Choose a large container: Pick a pot or grow bag with a minimum 15-gallon capacity and drains well to accommodate the growing tubers.
2. Add soil mix: Use a blend formulated for container gardens, which consists of peat moss, vermiculite, and perlite.
3. Plant slips: Position each slip in the center of the container, leaving only the top leaves exposed.
4. Water and fertilize: Keep well-watered, and apply an all-purpose organic fertilizer following label instructions.
5. Harvest: Sweep away the soil to uncover your sweet potatoes when it’s time to harvest, typically in about 100-120 days.
Conclusion:
Growing sweet potatoes can be a fun and rewarding gardening adventure. By considering your available space and resources, you can choose from these three methods to cultivate a successful crop of sweet potatoes that will bring joy to your kitchen for months to come.